| Summary: | 碩士 === 朝陽科技大學 === 營建工程系碩士班 === 97 === The objective of establishing national park is, on the basis of ecological conservation, to provide natural environments for both education and research activities in academy as well as ideal recreational areas for the civilians. Some constructed facilities within the national parks are necessary for achieving the above goal. However, the design and construction of the selected facilities should be carried out on the principle of conserving the existing natural ecological system in order to have the national park fit in with the surrounding areas and, moreover, to have mutual benefits between each other. Therefore, the concept of ecological engineering should be incorporated into the design and construction of the selected facilities as to be an essential element of the sustainable management of the national park.
The research was conducted with the focus on engineering works of the existing constructed facilities in the national parks in Taiwan and collected articles related to the practical applications of ecological engineering used by the national park authorities in Taiwan and abroad. The study and analysis were concentrated on the current execution model used by the national park administrations including Yu-Shan national park in Taiwan, and the corresponding problem/solution tactics during each phase of the entire project process including: (1) selection of Architecture/Engineers, (2) planning, (3) design, (4) procurement, (5) construction, and (6) maintenance stages.
As a result of the study, a proper and feasible execution model was developed based on the outcome of the analysis, which can be used not only by the studied Yu-Shan national park but also by other similar type of high-mountain national parks throughout the region. In addition, the results of the study revealed that a more domestic and complete data base of ecological environment conditions, design principles, and construction specifications has not yet been developed by the Yu-Shan or other national parks in Taiwan. The study suggest that proper academic research units can be invited to help develop the above mentioned database for the use by the national park administrations to better conduct ecological engineering in the future facility constructions.
|
|---|
