Sacrificial rites behavior research in " Shi Jsing "

• Main Authors: Hsing-Chin Tsai, 蔡幸津
• Other Authors: Ye-Lian Lin
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88m6jm

碩士 === 國立雲林科技大學 === 漢學資料整理研究所碩士班 === 96 === Gods'' respect to world of Chinese, has never changed so far from ancient times, the '' God '' occupies a tiny space in the Chinese heart. The rites are the etiquette that is often contacted in our daily life, closely bound up with Chinese''s life. During the Shang and Zhou dynasty, the ''amenity '', except that show the sincerely of heart, standardize people''s behavior, consolidate the feudalism of Zhou dynasty especially. Common from Zhou Gong　'' formulate the amenity and music '', the courtesy ceremony of China is systematized, institutionalized gradually. The life that even Chinese to now, the '' the amenity '' stills have great influence. But because of time passing by, ancient etiquette almost disappear. See with '' sacrificial rites behavior research in " Shi JSing " '' as question this text yet, hope to understand the true essence of the rites and hold a sacrificial rites for etiquette type implementation through the study on the Shang and Zhou dynasty. At thesis it is '' god '' respectively in target in discussion in the main one, '' the land '' and '' the ancestry '' three part.Probe into meaning and utility offered sacrifices to in the article first, and then put the concrete practice in sacrificial rites in order from the ancient book, including the persons who offer sacrifices to, offering sacrifices to time, place, sacrificial ceremony. Then with China''s oldest poem general collection - -" Shi JSing " is confirmed, confirms whether the records of " three amenities " can be believed, in order to draw the conclusion. I find " three amenities " and " Shi Jsing " record hold a memorial ceremony for etiquette type to be roughly same. A special one is "Da-ya" use for music in ceremony, and the thirty-first mention the poem of the musical instrument. But there are only three, and is not correlated with offering sacrifices, is worth thinking. In addition, though Zhou Gong had assisted king Cheng in governing a country commonly into a king , and set up the system, in ''Song'', poems which offers sacrifices to king Wen and king Wu are more numerous than which offer sacrifices to Zhou Gong. It is obvious that status of sons born of the legal wife is more respected in Zhou dynasty.