| Summary: | 碩士 === 淡江大學 === 國際事務與戰略研究所碩士在職專班 === 96 === Studies conducted by many scholars on terrorism and terrorist activities usually confine themselves to explorations of the theories of international relations or of the definitions of terrorism and terrorist organizations. Less seen are those studies that are focused on the analyses of strategic thinking. Since the 1960’s, terrorism has been commonly developed and expanded around the world and led to lasting and profound impacts on global politics and economy. In order to protect its national interest; expand its international influence; suppress the independent movement of its domestic ethnic groups; build up its counterterrorism mechanism against international terrorism, separatism of ethnic groups, religious extremism; PRC has established cooperation organizations with the United States and other countries; signed various counterterrorism agreements; and routinely conducted joint exercises with ally nations to serve the purpose of “ internationalize”, “legitimize” and “popularize” its counterterrorism strategy. As a result, PRC has listed such independent organizations as “Tibetan Autonomy Movement”, “East Turkistan” as terrorist organizations; “the religious extremism”, Falon Gong, as cult. Furthermore, PRC has passed the “Anti-succession Law” on March 24, 2005 during its 11th People’s Congress as its legal base in seeking the solution for Taiwan’s independence.
In analyzing PRC’s current and future development of counterterrorism, this dissertation begins with the viewpoint of strategic thinking and continues to provide a new analysis on the culture, ways of thinking, policy, measures and future development of PRC’s counterterrorism strategy. This dissertation also analyzes PRC’s international and domestic counterterrorism strategy and actions through total orientation, forward-looking orientation, active orientation and pragmatic orientation, which are essential elements of strategic thinking. At the same time, this dissertation explores the effects of PRC’s counterterrorism strategy on the international community and the overall global security; PRC’s role and its strategic interest in the mechanism of international organizations(such as the Security Council of The UN, Shanghai Cooperation Organization and ASEAN); PRC’s competition and cooperation of its counterterrorism efforts in the international community; the cause and effect between PRC’s multiple diplomacy, new security initiative, peaceful rising and its counterterrorism strategy.
In the end, this dissertation analyzes the impacts of PRC’s counterterrorism strategy on its overall domestic, political and economic situation. In addition, this dissertation analyzes the efforts of the fourth- generation collective leadership, which surrounds “Hu Wen Team”, after the 16th and the 17th National People’s Congress to fight the atmosphere of the “Three Powers”( international terrorism, separatism of ethnic groups and religious extremism) ; establish counterterrorism coordination mechanism; pass and amend counterterrorism law and other related laws; crackdown strictly money laundry and financial crime; build up counterterrorism force. In addition, it is also the intended that the related studies of this dissertation can provide macro-perspective of the counterterrorism strategy to the government as it is in the process of formulation such strategy.
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