| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 民族音樂研究所 === 96 === In the traditional cultures of aborigines, "Ritual" is the core. When we talk about the ritual, it comes to religions. However, in the course of the ritual, "Music" is considered an indispensable part of the performance. Through music, people to people, human beings and nature, man and the relationship between the supernatural can be closely integrated with each other to strengthen the behavior and atmosphere of ritual. Today, the most famous festival of aborigines would be Ilisin of Amis, it always attracted many tourists and media with the lively songs and dances. But it was not only used as a form of show, the Amis created a kind of communication with God by music, and a manner of a performance and the contents are hidden deeper faith concept.
It’s a paper discussing the status of Ilisin music of Amis which in the Hualien County. I picked up the GangKou village, Fengbin Country, Hualien County, as the object of study. GangKou tribe is a long history of ancient tribes, as the remote location, and conservative tribal living style, the GangKou tribe keeping the more traditional contents of Ilisin ritual, including the ritual process and the process used by the songs. However, the young people are outflow cause the society is changing generation by generation. It is not only impacting on the music of ritual, but also crisis of cultural heritage. In this paper, we discuss these phenomena to present situation of the development in the Ilisin music of the GangKou tribe.
This paper including six chapters: Chapter I, Introduction. It is discussing about motivation, purpose, subjects and research methods of the research. Chapter II, the GangKou tribe of the Amis. This chapter is for the general ethnography of GangKou tribe. Chapter III, discuss with the Ilisin ritual and an analysis of music of GangKou tribe. Chapter IV, the Ilisin on the GangKou tribe of Amis, the relationship between human beings , music and rituals. After the research in chapter III, this chapter is talking about the Ilisin music of culture aspect. Chapter V, the status of Ilisin music of the GangKou tribe. This chapter presents the aspect of music and the crisis after the colonial period and cultural globalization. Chapter VI, Conclusion. Beside the conclusion of the research, I present some suggestions for the direction in the future for the readers.
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