| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 體育學系 === 96 === The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978 started the economic reform process in China, and brought about revolutions in its political structure. The subsequent changes in social structure and public demand stimulated the growth of various organizations and associations.
Sports associations take up a large ratio of all associations. Of the 86 national sports associations, 75 of them are single sports associations.
The management of single sports associations in China is done through administration centers and national associations. These organizations are mostly administrated by government agencies and departments, and their main purpose is to guide these organizations to meet international standards.
This study focuses on the policies, regulations, and relevant documentaries on the national single sports associations in China from September, 1950 to December, 2007. The results are as follows:
1. Most national sports associations are competitive single sports associations.
2. Single sports associations are under great government influence.
3. The ability for single sports associations to be independent is slim.
4. The government has control over the growth and development of sports associations.
5. There is ambiguity over the authority of single sports associations and administration centers.
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