The Study of Resilience of the People Who Experienced Dual Family Violence During Childhood or Adolescence

• Main Authors: Wan-Ling Liu, 劉菀玲
• Other Authors: 陳啟明
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2008
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64751388594380008631

碩士 === 國立臺中教育大學 === 諮商與應用心理學系碩士班 === 96 === This study is an exploratory study that attempts to construct the bridge between the study fields of resilience and family violence. This study aims to investigate the subjective experience and the intension of life story from whom had experienced dual family violence during childhood or adolescence, and the intension of resilience that has been shown by these people is also investigated. Furthermore, the interaction between individual resilience and environment from whom had experienced dual family violence during childhood or adolescence would also be understood, so as to understand how resilience could be started and developed enthusiastic outcome. This study mainly used narrative study direction of qualitative study to carry out the study process, and then standardized indices UCLA PTSD Index and CBPI were used to assist with the preliminary selection of interviewees. Through the researcher’s own interpersonal network and online-recruiting, three participants who had experienced dual family violence during childhood or adolescence were chosen as the study objects. And then, in-depth interview would be carried out; after transferring the interview information into word by word manuscript, the “whole – content analysis” that was proposed by Lieblih, Tuval-Mashiach and Zilber (1998) was adopted so as to complete the narration of participants’ life stories, and then “category – content analysis” was used to accomplish the relevant problem analysis of this study. The result of study is stated as follows: 1.For the family violence’s experience intension of whom had experienced dual family violence during childhoods or Adolescence, according to the two dimensions of the experience of children exposing to martial violence and the experience of child abuse, four intensions have been obtained respectively, including ascription, feeling, point of view, and coping behavior; and also, the long-term influence of dual family violence includes the influences to oneself, martial relationship, parent-child relationship, and general interpersonal relationship, and the three dimensions with the parental relationship from original family. 2.The resilience’s relevant protecting factors for overcoming the negative influence from the experience of dual family violence include internal protecting factors and external protecting factors. The internal protecting factors include five core protecting factors, which are personal characteristics, self-concept, emotion ability, cognitive ability, and social coping skill. The external protecting factors include four core protecting factors, which are the opportunity resources that are provided by school and society, spiritual viewpoint or religious belief, books, and parents or husband. 3.This study finds out ten characteristics of the resilience’s protecting dynamic mechanism. The individual’s internal protecting factors play a critical role in the resilience’s protecting dynamic mechanism when overcoming the negative influence of dual family violence experience. Thus, they lead the individual to break through adverse circumstance, advance towards the same direction, unlock the efficiency of external protecting factors, change others’ external treating way, so as to form positive circulation. Last but not least, the researcher focus on this study’s findings and propose some viewpoints and suggestions for reference with regard to the person who had experienced family violence in original family, direction of consultation and counseling, and the prospective studies.