| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中山大學 === 政治學研究所 === 96 === Evolved in the 60s (1966-1976), the Cultural Revolution opened a mysterious and deep chapter not merely in modern Chinese history, but also in World history. Cultural Revolution''s core is violent. This phenomenon hit deeply into china''s political and economic system, society''s order, and cultural tradition. Millions of people had been sacrificed in this huge and irrational ritual. Yet, the illusive impression towards this Cultural Revolution doesn''t result from people''s scattered or mixed up memories, but from the way China dealt with it.
For forty years, the collective memory of the Cultural Revolution has been fading. However, massive trauma still remains. Memories of this Cultural Revolution provides not only the research of Cultural Revolution but also gives a way to peep through via its special narrative mode and depth, avoiding political testifying. Whether those writers use "Transcendental skill" (like Jung Chang, Xu You Yu), " Reproductive method" (like Ji shian Lin, Yang Jiang), or the "Hemi-Transcendental skill" (like Pa Kin, Yang Xiao Kai) that involves above mentioned techniques, they all faithfully show us their personal philosophical thinking of that special time. Using four dimensions as reference: social status in the Cultural Revolution, writer''s nationality, writer''s identity (official scholar/ free writer), and area of publication, this thesis will show how the prevalent western social science value affects those people who have experienced this Cultural Revolution. Finally, this thesis shows how one''s identity can be regarded as a writing strategy.
History can be a mentor to the future. For truely healing the trauma, we shouldn''t forget such important experience. By their retrospection, people who lived during that period lead readers into that special irrational, rush, unprecendented period.
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