| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中山大學 === 政治學研究所 === 96 === A Study on the Establishment of
Police Work Indicator in Kaohsiung
Abstract
Social security is the public issue that enjoys the greatest concerns from the civil public. This study attempts to establish a set of indicators based on current situation of police patrol work and commitment in Kaohsiung, in the method of social science indicator establishment to objectively and adequately evaluate Kaohsiung police work efficiency.
This essay surveys the issues concerning police work indicators referring to bibliographies of the idea of police, the procedure of patrol duty development, patrol’s effectiveness on crime deterrence, type of crime and criminal indicator in Kaohsiung City.
In the first part herein, the frequency of stopping, listening, and seeing while performing patrol duty by police officers serve in the eight police stations governed by Kaohsiung County Police Bureau Fengshan Police Precinct was investigated and “Patrol Duty Indicator” was established accordingly. And in the second part, citizens attained the age of twenty having household registration set in Kaohsiung City were interviewed through telephone about the seriousness of different crimes on social security to have “Criminal Indicator” produced. At last, the said two indicators were combined to form the Police Work Indicator.
As for statistic analysis, SPSS for windows (8.0) was adopted to perform data organization and statistics. Additionally, Descriptives, Crosstabs, and χ2,Chi-square 2,Chi-square test ,test of independence were implemented to describe the condition and then make statistics of all indicators.
From Patrol Duty Indicator, it’s found that the efficiency of patrol duty is determined by the “Unit Personnel Number” and “Age of Policemen.” While assigning patrol duties, the police work agency shall take the two principal factors into consideration more carefully to have patrol duties fulfilled. In the respect of criminal indicator, it is concluded from individual comparison that the general public considers it’s good regarding overall criminal indicator, and it is improved slightly concerning criminal indicator of violence. However, it’s slightly worsened in relation to the criminal indicator of theft and drug addicts. The police work agency may observe changes in indicators and modify the measurements moderately.
Key Words: Social Science Indicator, Descriptives, Criminal Indicator, Hot Spot Planning, Type of Crime, Patrol Duty Indicator, Variance Analysis, Correlation Analysis
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