| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立新竹教育大學 === 人資處語文教學碩士班 === 96 === Because the decoration position in the word of negative word of Chinese is very special, can modify verb already , can modify adjective is can original commendatory parts of speech for derogatory sense decoration also, for being commendatory , deny original derogatory sense parts of speech decoration adverbial word repeated to appear among word also, shoulder the result positively, become the type of double denial attitude , receive the definite meaning. So we regard this as the direction of studying, attempt to probe into the grammar in four word idiom of negative word and semantic function, and analyse further that includes the meaning represented of two negative words in four word idiom .
Can be found from every home of argumentation, some think that the idiom contains the range of regular phrases , such as idiom , proverb , maxim , slang , two-part allegorical saying ,etc., but some think that the idiom and idiom should be language units stood side by side , opinions vary, unable to decide which is right. But most scholars mention that the range of the idiom include idiom , proverb , two-part allegorical saying ,etc., this is going to location type, no matter idiom , proverb or two-part allegorical saying basically of idiom too, have implying on structural fixity and semantics.
In order to enable studying the limitation already had the term , we put the names , such as idiom , proverb , maxim , two-part allegorical saying ,etc. aside for the moment , and call comes instead of four word idiom, because not only the idiom, even the proverb , maxim , two-part allegorical saying,etc., perhaps structure of two negative words exists , if carry on two more classification of pieces of negative word structure after confirming unit's nature first , certainly will make people confused to unit's nature told , it is difficult to go on to study. So all idioms , proverb , maxim , two-part allegorical saying ,etc., so long as four words, and contain two negative words, but belong to the research range of this text.
The full text divides into five chapters altogether, chapter one states this research motive, distinguish two negative word categories that this research institute carries on , has done clear definition for the ranges of two negative words, and state the research structure of a thesis.
Chapter two probe into the research to the idiom in the past, the definition about idiom has different opinions, unable to decide which is right, we find that the idiom include idiom , maxim , folk adage , two-part allegorical saying ,etc. basically; Then probe into the research document about denying the adverbial word and double denial structure, recommend denying classifying of the adverbial word in the grammar and characteristic on semantics, establish a direction studied in including the behavior in four word idiom of two negative words.
Chapter three from ', not, have, not ' four word word-building law of idiom as direction of syntactic analysis, carry on the analysis on grammars according to Liu YueHua's categorised way, regard seven kinds of semantic types that chapter two mentions as the semantic basis that we analyze the different attitude of four word idiom .
Chapter four distinguish the basis of division of parts of speech first , therefore go on the external function of four word idiom is probed into, and then divide the parts of speech according to the external function of the word, we will relatively include ' only ' the behavior in external function and parts of speech of four word idiom of different negative words finally.
Chapter five a summary of the full text, summing up the same negative word in four word idiom altogether now and different structure types now altogether of negative word, and analyze the behavior on its grammar and semantics , point out the deficiency of this text and topic remained to study further, hope it can be that follow-up research and teaching offer the superficial view.
It find we adverbial word deny ', not, have, not ' at four word usage of idiom, have nothing in common with each other,with having, ' ' altogether the getting more most in type now,it can cause by reason not such a, the frequency of appearance in modern Chinese is relatively high that we are regarded as ' ', ' probably towards period in six, express and deny in Chinese simply that it is " not + NP " to only concentrate on using " " ' , ' not exceeding on the frequency of utilization ", until not exceeding " " , become the expression of continuing to use to modern Chinese and deny the most basic form judged . It include ' four word the getting more quantities in idiom.
Appear only under the situation of the same negative word ' has no A and has no B ' ' ', having and example now altogether of other negative words, we think ' ' that it is relatively late to appear in times and already comparatively developed into the spoken language, relative cause that reduces of the situation appearing in four word idiom .
It contrast it deny by adverbial word ', not, it have, not ' behind usage on sentence pattern, find that the usage that the negative word is in the sentence pattern is comparatively extensive , the usage in four word idiom is relatively limited , we think should take for spoken language usage of sentence pattern, for with cause.
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