| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立高雄應用科技大學 === 土木工程與防災科技研究所 === 96 === The safety and health installations are important defense for the labors’ safety in the workplace. The planning, set-up, inspections, maintenance of safety and health installations and the implement of these tasks are naturally regard as significant issues. Furthermore, the most important key factor of those issues depends on a reasonable safety-health budget.
There are two deficiencies of budgeting occupational safety-health expenses currently in Taiwan： (a)The quotation of occupational safety-health expenses only represents a single item as ”One Set” without budgeting for all items which shall be considered. It makes the occupational safety-health expenses easily underestimated or ignored. (b)An adaptive evaluation model has not been established. Therefore, it usually leads to an unreasonable and inappropriate occupational safety-health budget.
This research is based on the safety assessment theory and methods of the type Ⅳdangerous working site to study and describe the establishments of the occupational safety-health budget, in order to improve the major deficiencies mentioned above. The study expects to make a more reasonable and complete budget of the occupational safety-health expenses. Thus, the construction contractors shall be willing to execute those safety and health installations tasks and to prevent the occupational accidents of the most effective.
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