A strategies of investgating and seizing drug crime

• Main Authors: Chin-Lung Chen, 陳金龍
• Other Authors: Kin-Folk Chen
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2008
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46873364489169977904

碩士 === 逢甲大學 === 公共政策所 === 96 === To effectively prevent the danger of narcotic drugs, to deter the drug crimes, and to perfectly execute the project of arresting the drug crimes, preventing the drugs, and curing drug addiction, the government set up “The Narcotics Endangerment Prevention Act” in 20th May 1998. In this law, drug addicts are viewed as patients, not criminals. Therefore, their penalty is reduced. By medical treatment, they coercively get rid of their “bodily” and “mental” addiction to drugs in Drug Abstention and Treatment Center. This mighty change in the policy of preventing the drugs may increase the drug crime activities. With the domestic economical growth, the open society because of the martial law being ended, the rapid environmental change, and the formation of the globalization, the phenomenon that various kinds of drugs are rapidly transmitted not only greatly damages the citizen’s health, but also is getting more serious. The drugs problem begins showing up: narcotic drugs invade each social rank and the campus, and the number of drug criminals increases rapidly. The more and more serious social problems that drugs arouse are the fact that the policemen and all people have to face. To concentrate the resolution of fighting against narcotic drugs, the Administration Yuan announce the war against the drugs: the Yuan sets 2005-2008 as the Year, and makes up and actively executes the anti-drugs policies. The Yuan not only demands that each ministry propagate the anti-drugs policies but also actively makes “The Plan of Totally Arresting the Drug Crimes.” In this plan, Investigation Supervision Unit for drug crimes of Taiwan High Prosecutors Office unites prosecutors in each District Prosecutors Office, and conducts officers in the police, Investigation Bureau, Military Police, and Coast Guard Administration. In “The Narcotics Endangerment Prevention Act”, the government modifies the anti-drug policy from “stopping the supply, lowering the demands” to “firstly lowering the demands, then deterring the supply and the demands.” The anti-drug policies are transferred into four tasks: fighting against the drugs, kicking drugs habits, arresting the drug crimes, and preventing the drug crimes. The goal of “fighting against drugs” is to stop the increase of drug criminals; the goal of “kicking drugs habit” is to decrease the number of drug criminals; the goal of “arresting drug crimes” is to increase the supply of drugs; the goal of “preventing drug crimes” is to stop legal drugs and chemical raw material from being illegally reproduced into drugs. Moreover, the task of “arresting drug crimes” is the most important and the most difficult part in these four. The purpose of this thesis is to figure out how to set up effective anti-drug policies in order to unite all force of each organization in charge of arresting drug crimes, and to elevate the result of arresting drugs. Then, all organizations can achieve the following goals: 1. Actively join the international drugs enforcement organization and gain the international information about the anti-drugs. 2. Establish the cooperation between the Taiwan Straits, and strengthen the Coast Guard’s function of arresting the drug crimes. 3. Carry out completely the application, the examination, and the detection of the controlled drugs. 4. Promote the legislation and the execution of each anti-drugs act. Therefore, the organizations in charge of detecting and arresting drug crimes could effectively fight against drug crimes, then establishing the country safety, improving the social stability, increasing the economical development, and protecting the family harmoniously.