| Summary: | 碩士 === 淡江大學 === 歷史學系碩士班 === 95 === The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the whole picture of the current military gratuitous regulation and to discuss whether this regulation can well care military casualties who sacrifice for country and their family dependents. There is no exception in both eastern and western countries from the ancient periods to nowadays that the military is a country’s best tool for protecting its regime. The war is an issue that the military must to face if it tries to guard the existence of regime that it supports. However it must have casualties during periods of war. In our country, from the ancient Han dynasty to the modern Republic of China, every regime had set up the gratuitous regulation. But there was always existed the close relationship between the attitude of man in power and the payback of this regulation. Therefore, in this study, we try to use current “The Military Gratuitous Regulation in the Republic of China” as the subject, and focus on the subject’s history and background analysis. We review documentaries, official archives and standard operation protocols originated from Academia Historica, Military History and Translation Office in Ministry of National Defense, Rear Echelon Administration Service Division in Reserve Command. We also refer related study and publication and interview results with beneficiary and operator from the gratuitous regulation. We try to evaluate current military gratuitous regulation in the country by investigating two issues. First we compare difference of military gratuitous regulation between the Republic of China and the People’s Republic of China. And second we select police gratuitous regulation as contrast which has high homogeneous with military gratuitous regulation in the country, and then we compare similarity and difference between the former and the latter. Hope we can understand whether current military gratuitous regulation in the country is adequate by investigating these issues, and offer the result of this study to related administration for reference to modify the regulation if it is needed.
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