| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺北教育大學 === 台灣文學研究所 === 95 === As to the dilemma of today’s Taiwan, it’s all about the differences of identity, and it’s the main reason that the people in Taiwan cannot unite together. Above all, the arguments are extremely against each other. From the political aspect, the disputes hinder the government’s major policies and obstruct the power of moving forward and make slow progress. And the disagreements consume the country’s competitiveness inside the nation. From the social aspect, Taiwan is an immigrant society with different races living together. Therefore, an appeal for identity can achieve some goals of mass movements. But it also brings the hidden danger of the racial tension and hatred. Thus, it should be the present key issue to learn how to terminate the extremely opposing positions of identity. Especially, all the researchers think the sense of Taiwanese identity sprouted in the Japanese Era, so it has a deeper value to study the identity entanglements in Taiwanese literature in the Japanese Era. The subject matter of volunteers of military is the important index of Japanese “assimilation” and it is also one of Japanese radical means. Therefore, it can not only help understand the evolvement of Taiwanese identity, but also understand more about the essence of identity by doing two things.They are by observing Taiwanese volunteers’ participation and their historical emotions, and by comparing that with the situation in the novel, composed by the writers, in the subject matter of volunteers. With the lead-in of psychological research examples, it unveils the subject matter of volunteers of military a “synchronic” clear face; and also with the help of the writer’s composing “diachronic” observation, it finally appears a changing but clear sequence ideas of Taiwanese identity in Japanese Era.From the aspect of the Country’s nationality identity, Taiwanese have almostreached the agreement on idemidentity—the Country’s nationality identity. As to the ipseidentity, national identity, it has to be constructed by the culture and the people’s subject narration. It can be united together by visible languages and words; though time is not mature yet, it still can be sure that the form of a nation won’t be blocked out by the blood and races. As to the aspect of the cultural identity, from hundreds of memoirs and literature works, it’s not hard to find the so-called modern cultural and the traditional decisions are a kind of relationship between competition and cooperation. And it shouldn’t be categorized and divided into parts.
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