Social History Analysis of the Spatial Transformation in Chishan Area during the Japanese Governance of Taiwan

• Main Authors: Tseng , Ya-Ling, 曾雅鈴
• Other Authors: Tsai , Lung-Ming
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2007
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03241167729082430370

碩士 === 國立屏東科技大學 === 景觀暨遊憩管理研究所 === 95 === Chishan area had turned the natural economy of peasant's cultivation in Ching Dynasty into colonial capitalist economy fast, via constant try and revision of Japan colonial government after the Sino-Japanese War. Landscape pattern also had changed self-sufficient rural life into an enterprise produce machine on a large scale served for colonial state. During the Japanese Governance of Taiwan, Japanese government had ruled Chishan area with different strategies due to the variation of inside or outside situation by different stages, and implemented economic extract through redeveloping present space. Until 1908, the colonial state had controlled the society of Fanshuliao area by military governance, police and the tithing system, and devoted to build basic construction for Japanese bourgeois. Thereafter, it was sugar industry invading time since Chiwei factory had started to produce sugar in 1910. After 1920, it had formed threefold economic structure with rice, cane and banana because of the successful transplant plus popularization of penglai rice and development of banana industry. In 1930 ages, Japan internal had confronted acute difficulties of capitalism reproduction under the world economic crisis, and had been led to militarism. It had deepened the domination of Taiwan by Japanese colonial state in politics, economics and ideology. Therefore this thesis analyzes each historical stage separately. It researches politics, society, economics in Chishan area to analyze spatial transformation by the change of history, the connection between spatial composition and social structure, and the relation between spatial transformation and social transformation. Additionally, it also assays how the character and function of space had come to change under the transition of each aspect in Chishan area.