越南新娘移民家庭的婚姻互動與社區支持網絡之研究

• Main Author: 周克華
• Other Authors: 廖永靜
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2006
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09069546049896027173

碩士 === 國立嘉義大學 === 家庭教育研究所 === 95 === ABSTRACT This study is based on the principle of purposive sampling to pick the real cases of three new immigrant families, newly-married, divorced, and domestic violent, and try to research the possible problems caused, needs and the resources of the society. Furthermore, we want to realize the paths for new immigrants to approach the supporting nets of the communities. When defining the request dimension of new immigrant families, this study has three directions of thinking: 1. the objects of need to be satisfied, 2. the contents of need, 3. the ways of need to be satisfied. Therefore, the community resources that new immigrant families may approach can be commenced from the “problem aspect” or the “system aspect”. The problem aspect tends to be solved variously depending on different cases; while the system aspect tends to be solved by the social welfare provided by the government. This study found that： 1. To realize the need of new immigrant families from the problem aspect: Through the process of researching for the problems of new immigrant families and community resources, we can provide the help from the welfare institutes of the government and strengthen the social supporting nets that we have already had, aiming at the problems that the new female immigrants are facing, like the differences of the need between men and women in exogamy, the pressure caused by the wedding expenses, the challenges of different culture and marriage maintenance not regarding cultural factors. 2. To satisfy the need of new immigrant families from the system aspect: a. The responsible institutes can provide the courses of life adaptation and communication by aiming the obstruction of acknowledgement and communication caused by cultural differences and language gap. b. The responsible institutes can provide the counseling and transferring nets for family relationship cases caused by the bad interactive and trustless relationship because of unfriendly families of the husbands and the inquietude of the immigrant wives. c. The responsible institutes can provide the service of counseling for laws regarding marriage and simplifying processes for those problems of family belonging and identification because of different expectation between exogamy. d. The responsible institutes can provide the help welfare of providing working opportunities to solve the life pressure from poor financial situation because of weak social position. e. The responsible institutes can provide the shelters for the helpless victims of family violence because of lack of social support. 3. To construct community resources which new immigrant families may approach by linking the resources of communities, from a point to a line then overall: a. Point: To help individuals to obtain the abilities of living acknowledge, communication skills and solving problems so that we can reduce the problems from families and the society. b. Line: By caring the trends of development for family life circle and pursuing the schemes of life journey, strengthen the interaction among families and the function of emotion support and then seek individual development and happiness of family. c. Overall: By associating with local features, try to work out diversified, humanistic and systematized schemes of family education service to satisfy the need of local people’s feeling and development and increase their identification for community union and learning development. d. Professional service: Not only to provide proper service for the cases and maintain the self-autonomic strength, but also keep the sharp sense for the cases and the ability of responding their need. According the study, we suggest that the role the government playing should be positively involving to realize the real need instead of passively offering subsidization; effectively integrating and allotting the resources. While the civil social service institutes should attach more importance to professional services, family supports and the principle of increasing powers and functions so that they can serve new immigrant families better.