| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立成功大學 === 建築學系專班 === 95 === The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations. This paper directs at the research of nursing home’s interior environment factors in Tainan. We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring, and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home. The research items are air environments (PM10, CO, CO2, formaldehyde, TVOC), temperate environments (THI, PMV, PPD), and light environment (illumination, average brightness, daylight factor), etc.
There are the inductive conclusions of this research:
1. In basic medicine, the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients. The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building, preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building’s service life, and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment. The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality, but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore, creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed.
2. It is an accurate and technical circumstance, which about improving, remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space. This circumstance includes finding questions, ensuring causation, ascertaining ultimate strength, evaluating environment quality, estimating the necessary of restoration, and implementing on a suitable way. Furthermore, when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space, it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved.
3. In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space, the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated. The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly, then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes. The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure. The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health.
4. In order to decrease the iterant problems, the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed. However, the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction. Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient, which includes inspection, diagnosis, cure and prevention.
We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research, and then found out the roof, east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat, especially the construction of RC. The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation. Therefore, increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments.
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