Summary: | 碩士 === 中原大學 === 建築研究所 === 95 === Research on the Formation and Development of Historic Architecture
Conservation in Taiwan –an Example of Hsinchu City (1982-2001)
January-2007
By Ching-Chiou Wang
Thesis Adviser:Chyn Shiue
Abstract
The dissertation takes the interaction relationship of the “diachrony” and “simultaneity” of the development procedure and internal & external environment of Hsinchu historic architecture conservation as the core of the discussion. It probes from three aspects of legislation, system and execution to understand the formation and development of historic architecture conservation in 70’s and 80’s in Taiwan, which includes development process of historic architecture conservation consciousness promotion from national and local government and observation of the influence from civil participation upon Hsinchu historic architecture conservation at the same time. It also selects representative cases and has a close insight of the public and private departments or the expectation and practice from different units of the public departments. It tends to conclude the internal and external elements which influence the formation and development of historic architecture conservation and bring up suggestions upon the execution of historic architecture conservation consciousness and development for the government departments in the future. Five chapters are contained in the dissertation as the abstract is listed as below:
Chapter 1:Introduction
Chapter 2:Review of street development of Hsinchu city and historic architecture
conservation
Chapter 3:From grope to initiation year 1982-1989
Chapter 4:From incubation to practice year 1990-2001
Chapter 5:Conclusion
It is discovered in the research that the landmarks of the development process of Hsinchu historic architecture conservation are:The announcement and practice of the execution details of the legislation of cultural heritage conservation in 1985. Ministry of the Interior proclaims and ascertains the list of historic architecture as the conservation of Hsinchu historic architecture conservation steps into the initiation period; Under the influence of the strategy of national literature & art transformation and community overall construction from the council of cultural affairs in 1994, local cultural resources are gathered and local principal consciousness is incubated during the process of activity plan and execution of cultural department in Hsinchu city, which creates the re-use new domain of modern public building; in1999, Council for Economic Planning and Development advanced the plan to create new urban and rural look as the re-new plan of Ailey Bamboo historic look successfully connects with central policy and gains the opportunity of putting into practice. Hence, the development of Hsinchu historic architecture conservation has different patterns. Meanwhile, it also obviously indicates that the formation and development of historic architecture conservation Taiwan area contains 3 important turning points, which are all influenced by national policy and inseparable with the overall political, economic and cultural environment.
After the implementation of municipal system in 2000, historic architecture conservation becomes municipal issues with annual decrease of subsidy from central government and the historic architecture conservation has to compete with other political administration. However, it involves the historical heritage but not civil related. The methods to break out from many encircled civil demands, obtain recognition from political elites and aggressive conduction consciousness rely on the prospect brought from cultural and urban plan department. Besides activation and re-use the advantageous base of historic architecture conservation, conception of urban protection required introduced to avoid the aggressive development in the cultural sensitive region from progress fans in order to release the edging crisis of the isolation of the designated conservation.
Key words: Cultural Heritage, Historic Architecture, Modern Historic Building, Conservation Consciousness , Public Policy, Process
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