| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺北科技大學 === 建築與都市設計研究所 === 94 === The examination of public safety of buildings is concerning the protection of human lives and properties. Since the amendment of construction law on code 77 and the announcement of “the act of application for the examination of public safety of buildings” in 1996, the “self declaration” of public safety examination of buildings has replaced the automatic examination by the government agencies. This is an important innovation step to the improvements of administration efficiencies and the lack of sufficient funding. However, as the trend of higher buildings and massive constructions continue to increase, the efficacy of the self declaration system has been an issue that requires further consideration and re-examination, in particular in light of the fire tragedies such as “the East Science Park” that took place in 2001, the “Big Happy City” in 2003, and the “Joe-Ju Big Super Market” in 2004.
The examination of public safety of buildings involves expertise on fire prevention, facilities and equipments. Self-declaration system needs to meet lengthy regulations or relevant building codes. And, government agencies must take recheck action to ensure public safety of buildings. However, lack of manpower, unified guideline, technique and budget results in crucial management deficiency and monitoring problem.
The current situation and the effectiveness of recheck system was evaluated through case survey and experts’ interviewing. Government regulations, performance capability and management strategy were discussed. Encouragement of self-responsibility of declaimer, emphasis of risk management and strengthening of public safety education were concluded to achieve the goal of effective management of public safety.
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