| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立清華大學 === 工業工程與工程管理學系工程碩士在職專班 === 94 === Incessant announcement and entering into force of three EU directives: RoHS (2002/95/EC)、WEEE (2002/96/EC) and EuP (2005/32/EC), induce the industries to pay close attention on the surrounding environment impacts and the healthy & safety risk of people during the electrical and electrics equipments life-cycle process. This study is intended for investigating the background, product compliance and management system architecture requirements of the “Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment” directive, means RoHS (2002/95/EC), one of the three environmental protection regulations as described above.
First, we introduce the concept of “compliance with directive” of European Commission and “defense of due diligence” of United Kingdom (UK), also make use of the implementation suggestion of “all reasonable steps” interpreted by United Kingdom (UK), one of the state member of EU, which intend to help all of the electrical and electrics equipment producers to comply with the RoHS directive while placing on the single market, to describe the fundamental principle of compliance with the RoHS directive. Secondly, we would continuously study not only the technique requirements of green products but also how to build up the Green Product Management System (GPMS) by means of the restricted material management during product life cycle process.
Regarding to the establishment of green product management system, this study make use of the ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management System (QMS) and ISO 14001:2004 Environmental Management Management (EMS), approved and published by the International Standard Organization (ISO), we also include the Hazardous Substances Process Management requirements or EIA/ECCB 954 which approved by IEC Quality Assessment System for Electronic Components (IECQ) of International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and issued by America Electronic Components Certification Board (ECCB) and Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA). The Plan-Do-Check-Action methodology would be used for the implementation structure of the green product management system.
Currently now the green product management system standards / requirements and the execution plan are on implement ting and operation phase by Taiwan Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers' Association (TEEMA), this study would contribute to the industries the implementation reference of introducing green product management system in the future by means of the study and investigation of the fundamental architecture and implementation process for green product management system, and the implementation experience and impression of different phase of semiconductor IC design house.
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