| Summary: | 碩士 === 南華大學 === 歐洲研究所 === 94 === The thoughts of human rights come from Europe, and human right is also one of the core values of European Union（EU）.However, European Community（EC）focused on the economic dimension in the beginning, and it didn’t care about the political issues, as human rights; European Parliament（EP）and the court of justice did a lot of help to the developments of EU’s human rights during this period. EP made a lot of declarations and documents; the court of justice made cases to be peoples’ fundamental legal origin.
Human right is the core value of EU. EU asks countries which have bad human rights records to change those, and believes that human right has universal values. Human right is also the purpose of EU’s diplomacy. Nevertheless, it seems difficult to go on when EU’s human rights policies meet the influences of international political and economical benefits. Especially, EU’s human rights diplomacy to China is a clear evidence to prove what above I said.
Making a completed description and estimation about EU’s human rights legal system and policies is the purpose of this thesis, hoping to make people understand it more clearly. In addition to the introductory and concluding comments, the study of this research also includes fore main parts: first part describes the history of human rights and the development of protection human rights in EU; second part sets out the contents of this legal system and policies; third part sets out the contents about the human rights diplomacy to China; fourth part estimates the situation of human rights policies practice.
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