| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立交通大學 === 工學院碩士在職專班產業安全與防災學程 === 94 === The estimate of economic benefit for Industrial Safety & Health Technical Service（ISHTS）can help government to realize the effect of ISHTS. The hypothesis of this research is: The effect of the implement of occupational safety and health will mostly reflect to the capital and sales amount, and then establish an estimating model for economic benefit. Firstly, this work divides the effects of ISHTS into 3 categories and 4 items, and then identifies the corresponding contents of the occupational safety and health works through brain storming and experts’ discussion. Secondly, we can derive the effect categories of the OSH work and the estimated equation.
Through gathering the history of the accident economic lost, we can obtain the estimated value of the industry long-tern averaged accident economic lost rate. At the same time, we can also come out the long-term averaged contribution of OSH work and the relative weighting of all the items focusing on OSH work through the questionnaire investigation.
Finally, we discuss with the experts under the ideal and perfect scenario concept (hypothesis). Then, we describe each OSH work item under that scenario as the denominator of the equation, and the numerator is the physical change of each OSH work item. Through the equation, we can estimate the economic benefit of the ISHTS.
The economic benefit of 328 factories under accepted guidance is about NT$ 1,500 millions in 2003. We can estimate the productivity approaching to 85 times with devoting about NT$ 20 millions. Namely, when the government invests 1 dollar in ISHTS then it can produce 85 dollars benefits each time. We can reckon that the government put into NT$ 32.3 millions in 2004, and NT$ 22.5 millions in 2004, and the corresponding economic benefits will be about NT$ 1,600 millions and NT$2,900 millions, respectively.
This research contains the advantages, weaknesses, estimated outcome, limits, and recommendations for the follow-up research, and the applications for the future expansion. Also, all above results can provide reference for the future research.
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