| Summary: | 碩士 === 輔仁大學 === 歷史研究所 === 94 === Germany was the first country in the world that set up a system of social insurance. However, the reason for forming the initial insurance system was different from that of modern insurance system. German society during the late 19th century was influenced by an economic depression, which made social concerns more aggravating. In addition, the socialists threatened the capitalistic class and the government constantly. In order to solve these problems and threats, Bismarck (Otto von Bismarck, 1815-1898) set up a system of social insurance in the 1880s. Though the insurance system did not really set out to help laborers, but the system did to a certain degree improve the laborers’ lives. Bismarck resigned as prime minister in 1890, and since then the social insurance system has been modified constantly. Each of the following governments followed the policy of providing social insurance, and it is still being operated today.
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