The Impacts of Water Pollution Control Fees on the Piggery Industry －A Comparative Study by the questionnaire inquisition and interview

• Main Authors: De-Long Chiou, 邱德隆
• Other Authors: Terng-Jou Wan
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2005
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79367735170929115845

碩士 === 國立雲林科技大學 === 環境與安全工程系碩士班 === 93 === Taiwan''s pig-breeding industry in front of the foot-and-mouth disease event, the pig-breeding industry besides sells internally, still had the very strong international competition strength, after the foot-and-mouth disease event, lost the export market competitive ability, the pig-breeding industry transfers supplies the domestic market primarily, not only the glory scenery not in, also the management gradually was difficult, even felt pessimistic. The Yunlin County pig-breeding industry for the national second easy childbirth place, is only inferior to Pingdong County, in November, 2001 joins World Trade Organization WTO, in accordance to the free trade and the globalization tidal current, directly faces other national meat competitions, causes the pig-breeding industry management environment to be more difficult, has the very big impact to the pig-breeding industry, if again begins levying taxes the Water Pollution Control Fees, cost of burden the institution increase, its exterior cost interior melts, might anticipated have the significant influence. Formerly industry because the Water Pollution Control Fees levied regarding this matter possibly produces to affect the research to lack, this research by literature analytic method, thorough in-depth interview and questionnaire survey way, discussion industry development and environmental protection relations. The findings discovered pig-breeding industry approval pollution to pay expenses the system, but whether agreed levies the Water Pollution Control Fees, then choose cannot determine. After the Water Pollution Control Fees begins levying taxes, raises the pig management scale to have mostly can continue to maintain the original number, but raises the way multi-dimensional impartial form, pig-breeding industry to be able because Water Pollution Control Fees to levy changes the management way, especially reduces with the water volume are most, does not treat as the pig-breeding industry excreta the pollutant, opposite turns one kind of resources to use again, this also will be future of tendency the world. Levies Water Pollution Control Fees the major effect to enhance for the cost of operation, if each pig must increase more costs, later possibly will be able to rise in prices besides the pig price, more worrying will be, raise the pig household will possibly to be able the normal operation waste water handling equipment, will cause the original waste water to steal a row of situation to be more serious, causes the pollution, like this, instead achieved " Economic Incentive " environmental protection desired effects, this will be the unit concerned should have to take with the consideration.