A Study of the Recuperation and Transformation for theSpace of the City Street at the 44 Shop Houses of Pourompon

• Main Authors: Chien-Ching Chan, 詹千靚
• Other Authors: Fu-Guo Mi
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2005
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/35089452975419202866

碩士 === 淡江大學 === 建築學系碩士班 === 93 === Based on the experience of the hands-on operation, it is hoped that this thesis will offer the original operation model of the historic city street through the illustrators of a set of constructed “recuperation” and “transformation”, and find out the mechanism behind the scenes which influenced the transformation of the city street space of the 44 Shop Houses through the history and urban development policy. By using “the development of the urban policy” as the timing division line for the process of the space recuperation and transformation of the 44 Shop Houses, the space structure of the city street and its process for the timing transition will be interpreted. Also, targeting the timing transition, the common factors to influence the transformation will be identified. According to the transition of regimes, this study has divided the illustrators for the “recuperation” and “transformation” into three phases, and five key incidents (according to the timing) have been inducted from the results of the study, so as to elaborate on the transformational process of the 44 Shop Houses:： A. The construction period in the Ching Dynasty (1802-1895) 1. The 44 Shop Houses were built in the 8th year of the reign of Emperor Jia Chin in the Ching Dynasty, starting from the construction of the first shop house (since then, instead of diffusive living type, village type of livelihood had been formed at Pourompon). “The recuperation chart of the 44 Shop Houses in the 8th year (1983 ) of the reign of Emperor Jia Chin in the Ching Dynasty” has been constructed to elaborate on its original establishing scale, range and its restoring method. 2. It was not until the 20th year of the reign of Emperor Guang Xu in the Ching Dynasty, one year before the Japanese occupation of Taiwan, that the first shop house at the 44 Shop Houses was first established. Up to the end of the Ching Dynasty, the shop houses had been extended to the second and third spaces and the scope of the city street had also been expanded from the up street to the down street. The space expansion of the city street led to the combination of the regional space and strength of west and east Porompon. “The recuperation chart of the city street of the 44 Shop Houses in the 20th year (1894) of the reign of Emperor Guang Xu in the Ching Dynasty” has been constructed to elaborate on the relation of the city street space development at the 44 Shop Houses at the end of the Ching Dynasty and its restoring method. B. The modification/revision period in the Japanese colonization times (1895-1945) 3. The “Taipei map” issued in the 14th year of the Japan Da Zheng regime showed the collapse status of seven shop houses out of the 44 shop houses, and as per the law at that time, the collapsed seven shop houses were “modified” to comply with the “house construction” stipulated by the colonial government and existed with the remaining shop houses. By then, the colonial style of construction started to show up on the city street. “The modification/revision transformational chart of the 44 Shop Houses in the 14th year (1925) of the Japan Da Zhen Regime” has been constructed to elaborate on the influence and transformation of the urban colonial policy on the city street of the 44 Shop Houses and its restoring method. C. Demolishing/reconstructing period in the National Government phase (1945-1980) 4. With the “Wan Da Project” in 1973, Ha Mi Street (the middle carriageway of the original 44 Shop Houses) was broaden to be a road in 11-meter width from 430 cm originally built in the Ching Dynasty, and the first southern shop house in the 44 Shop House was removed. “The widening change chart of Ha Mi Street of the 44 Shop Houses in the National Government phase (1976)” has been constructed to elaborate on the reconstruction and transformation of the 44 Shop Houses, and its restoring method. 5. In 1994, the Lane 83 of Ha Mi Street was developed, so several shop houses in the north 22 and south 22 connected shop houses were dismantled and cut off. “The development transformation chart at the Lane 83 of Ha Mi Street of the 44 Shop Houses in the National Government phase (1994)” has been constructed to elaborate on the inefficiency and inappropriateness of the implementation of the urban project which illustrated the historic street area to be the sacrifice of the symbol of the city modernization and advancement, and highlighted the blind spot of the urban renewal policy in the post-war period.