The Japanese Immigrants and Economic development of Brasil

• Main Authors: Chia-Hsin Tsai, 蔡佳欣
• Other Authors: Hsiu-Chi Wang
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2005
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49739106285536735428

碩士 === 淡江大學 === 拉丁美洲研究所碩士班 === 93 === In 1907 the Government of the State of São Paulo authorized Japan''s Imperial Immigration Company to transfer, annually, a certain of emigrants to Brazil. On June 18 1908, arrived at Santos'' harbor the Japanese vessel KASATO MARU with the first group of immigrants composed of 165 families, a total of 786 people. From the harbor they went to coffee farms, in the Mogiana region, State of São Paulo, to work as "colonists". There they started a new life in a foreign country with different climate, culture and language. Other quotas followed them and almost all of them went to live in coffee farms. From 1910 to 1914 arrived from Japan approximately 14,200 immigrants who after ending their labor contract in the coffee farms went to the interior of the State, to the coast near the Santos Juquiá railway or to the suburbs of São Paulo, in order to qet their independence. touring the decade of 10''s they established several immigration centers in the region of the North West railway as well as alongside the banks of Ribeira River in Iguape. From 1925 to 1935 these centers spread statewide and became localities. By this time was recorded the arrival in Brazil of approximately 140,000 immigrants including those who went directly to the North of the Country. The immigration flux was interrupted for 10 year because of World War II. In 1959 it started again but the quotas were smaller, especially those that arrived from 1961 on, date of the beginning of Japan''s economical recuperation. Up to the present arrived in Brazil approximately 260,000 immigrants. The biggest concentration of immigrants are: São Paulo (73%); Paraná (20%), Mato Grosso (2.5%) and Pará (1.2% ) . The others are living countrywide. Their labor force is employed as follows: Agriculture (50%); Commerce (35%), Industry (15% ) . The industry has grown quickly in view of the establishment in Brazil of Japanese enterprises during the 60''s. We believe that 800,000 people compose the Japanese community in Brazil, which is already in its 4th generation. The descendants of the immigrants perform all kind of activity within the cultural and economic sectors. In the past two decades we have had two State Ministers in the Brazilian Government. Following their 80-year-old path immigrants and their descendants who have already close ties with Brazil take part and contribute with love and dedication to the construction of a better and developed country. This year, on June 18, they will celebrate with great rejoicing the beginning of the Japanese immigration into Brazil, since this day symbolizes a landmark of a history started 80 years ago.