| Summary: | 碩士 === 淡江大學 === 中國大陸研究所碩士在職專班 === 93 === Since 1989, the output of crude oil is unable to see an apparent increase in Mainland China, mainly because most oils fields (for example Daqing, Shengli Oil Field) have already reached the peak. On the other hand, Mainland China implement the coming of '' reform and opening-up '' since the end of 1978, the economic development and introduction of the Hi-Tech industry cause the growth by a wide margin of the oil demand and insufficiency of supply-demand of petroleum expand, changed from net exporter of petroleum into a net importer since 1993. From Statistics figures, the net import volume of crude oil in Mainland China has already risen to 9112.63 tons from more than 20 million tons between 1996 and 2003. The import volume of crude oil has already been up to 120 million tons in 2004, the import volume of readymade oil is nearly up to 40 million tons; By 2020, the petroleum supplies the breach and is up to 250 million tons. So Mainland China become the second largest petroleum consumed country instead of Japan in the world. China has already ground and drafted the petroleum strategic reserves plan for the doing in the test amount of guaranteeing country''s security, the goal of the oil reserve in 2005 of the plan is the 30 days- demand, China will realize the reserve standards of net 90 days of import volume when puts forward of International Energy Agency (IEA) in 2015. After China joins with WTO, it cancels the import duty of crude oil, in order to reach the market competition advantage goal of the oil. The three major oil companies will keep the competition and cooperative relationship with the international major oil companies, and do they have international competed? Until cross-straits join with WTO, face market open and economic and trade liberalization further at the same time, there are more competitions and cooperative chances. And this is mainspring and purpose of writing of this text. This article is divided into seven chapters, and the main point of each chapter is followings: Chapter one the introduction. State the research motive, research purpose, research range, restriction, research approach, research chapter and structure of a thesis. Chapter two introduction the development of petroleum industry in China. This chapter will divide into four stages to understand to the developing stage of petroleum industry, and make the analysis of summing up to the change of the management system of petroleum industry. Chapter three present petroleum situation in Mainland China. And analyze petroleum supply, demand, imports and exports present situation and structure at first; And make a discussion to its relevant petroleum policy. Chapter four discuss of the national petroleum reserve. Make a discussion in oil storage practices of other countries in the world that this chapter takes IEA country as an example correctly; And do an analysis to the present situation, goal and practice of the national oil storage of continent. Chapter five discusses the countermeasure petroleum industry after entering the WTO. Chapter this aims at discussing WTO open impact on petroleum industry of the continent and concrete because of in conformity with the countermeasure of system. Chapter six a discussion of development in the future of petroleum industry of the continent. This chapter analyses that the transnational oil company marches into continent present situation and tactics and to three major oil companies of continent International competitiveness and developing and making a analysis in the future that (CNPC, SINOPEC, CNOOC); And the present situation, petroleum trade cooperation, exchange of technology prospected in petroleum cooperation are studied to cross-straits. Chapter seven a conclusion.
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