| Summary: | 碩士 === 政治作戰學校 === 政治研究所 === 93 === Abstract
While Mainland China was carrying out economic reform in 1978, Deng Xiaoping proposed that “the Defense Industry needed civilians to raise the armed forces, soldiers and civilians had to unify “, launched “Defense Industry Conversion”. On the one hand , Deng abandon that Mao Zedong’s pre-combat thought—“early fighting, massive fighting, fighting with nuclear war”; on the other hand, China used the superiority of Defense Industry with equipment, technology and man power , which to produced product for civilian use and save the almost bankrupt overall economy. Hereafter, China’s Defense Industry developed by according to 16 characters policy: “combine the military and civil, combine peace and war, give priority to military products, and let the civil support the military.”
The Defense Industry system and the national economy domain had a closer relationship, after PRC carrying out “Defense Industry Conversion.” However, business in the army became luxuriantly, then PLA had its own enterprises and independent finance, which destroyed subordinate relations between the army and China government. Therefore, Jiang Zemin decided to executed policy which forbidden military from business.
Presently, many researchers who study China “Defense Industry Conversion” policy, but only for background of reformation, the concrete content and the result. However, they seldom focus on the military economic that China regarded very much. In this thesis, to discuss with China policy-maker thought in military economic, and provided the new point of view that regarding the China “Defense Industry Conversion”.
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