The Study on the Formulation and Implementation of the Substitute Military Service in Taiwan, Case Study of the Police Service

• Main Authors: Yao- Hui Chang, 張耀輝
• Other Authors: Chun-Chen Chi
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2005
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83840244901043756873

碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 政治學研究所 === 93 === The system of military service is a supplemental system of military strength, and seriously affects defense capability. After the system of military service changed in 1997, the man-power input is over output. The manpower is arranged to substi-tute military service. In order to strengthen the concern to the disadvantaged minority in the society, intensify the pub-lic security in the community and implement the maintenance of land and environment and improve the living quality of all ci-tizens. The Ministry of Defense has integrated the military status and put the substitute military service into practice. The implementation of substitute military service can only be executed when there’s no obstruction in national defense that no supply of civil servant will be affected, no quality of ci-vil servant will be reduced and no fairness of military ser-vice will be disobeyed. The substitute military service has been implemented in Taiwan since July 2000. Under substitute military service, police service has most people. But the police service has limited effects, for the low quality of manpower and the suspended enforcement of the law. This research uses literature analysis method, comparison method and interview method to study police service. First, collecting related laws, literatures and reports in Taiwan and in Europe, through policy study frame of Wu-Ding and execute model of Van Meter, D. S. and C. E. Van Horn, to compare and analysis the substitute service. By interviewing with the staffs of institutions and people of police service, the pro-blems of substitute military service is found out. Subsequen-tly, suggestions are provided to authorities.