| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中山大學 === 中山學術研究所 === 93 === Authoritative period, party-state are integrative relation, the government has enough resources to control the society, political personages do not need to depend on the entrepreneur under the control of party-state. With the gradual transitions of '' the political structure '' and '' economic structure '', the Kuomintang government must transfer to obtain legitimacy of dominion by electing and economic development, the opposition party also can develop under this kind of environment, so government-business relations has changed. In brief, research of this thesis is to study government-business relations of Taiwan whether has the new appearance behind the transition of ruling Parties and under the changes of the Cross-Straits relations.
Research of this thesis is to analysis concrete change of government-business relations under the different presidents head the administration'' period. Finding in this thesis that the policy government-business relations of Taiwan appear type of '' big government and small enterprise '' in authoritative period (before 1987), and government have high independence to control the society in one party authoritarian, among the government and enterprise build and construct out an '' unequal government-business relations ''. After martial law(1987- 2000), government-business relations appear type of'' middle government and small enterprise '', enterprises no longer receive government''s comprehensive control under the challenge of the opposition, government-business relations is changed into a kind of '' unequal ally''s relation ''. government-business relations appear type of ''middle government middle enterprise '' after transition of ruling parties(2000- 2004),the politician helps the entrepreneur to try or influence the policy, but the entrepreneur offers campaign financing for politician , therefore t government-business relations is turned into '' the relation of the equality and mutual benefit ''. With the promotion of the trading tie between Taiwan and China, '' the Cross-Straits relations ''become the important key influencing government-business relations of Taiwan to change gradually.
In the theory meaning, this means capitalist physique of Taiwan, already from the bureaucracy capitalist and leading systems of authoritative times make the transition for the system with leading folk capital gradually, the independence of state apparatus relative to folk capital of is reducing day by day, and the influence power of the folk capital to the decision-making process of state apparatus rises day by day. Meanwhile , the Cross-Straits relations become the enough factor influencing government-business relations inside Taiwan, therefore Chinese Government make state apparatus pass the operation of trading ties of the Cross-Straits gradually to influence government-business relations of Taiwan and decision-making process of the g state apparatus of Taiwan inside Taiwan, even weaken the state apparatus independence of Taiwan, thus state apparatus of Taiwan face the double crisis coming from native folk capital and Chinese state apparatus .
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