Zheng time Taiwan and Japanese trade research

• Main Authors: Yu-Pin Tsai, 蔡郁蘋
• Other Authors: Wan-Shou Shih
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2005
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77464015977765581027

碩士 === 國立成功大學 === 歷史學系碩博士班 === 93 === The Zheng family to 17th century, dominates an area to Zhejiang(浙江), Fujian(福建), the Guangdong sea area(廣東海域), its source of income mainly for marine trade profit. Japan completed national isolation after 1641, only penetrated a Nagasaki foreign connection.Only penetrates a Nagasaki foreign connection, may arrive the Japanese trade only to have Chinese’s ship and Netherland’s ship. Zheng-Jing(鄭經) inherits his father Zheng-Chenggong’s(鄭成功) marine enterprise in the east and the western trade. At that time Japan was the Asian state economical powerful nation, therefore the Zheng-Jing’s time overseas trade similarly stressed to Japan. In 1664 Zheng-Jing because received Qing Dynasty and the Netherlands gathers attacks, drew back by Tongshan to Taiwan, Zheng-Jing in order to break through the Qing government to block, attempted to lure into surrender, to bribe the Qing Dynasty officers and soldiers, or cooperates with the village in a mountainous area thief captures offshore islands Xiamen(廈門), Nan'ao(南澳), the Guangdong cross gate(廣東十字門), the Putuo (普陀山)and so on does for collects the Chinese commodity the base. Zheng-Jing attends in front of the Revolt of the Three Feudatories(三藩戰爭), because the Qing Dynasty adopts to Zheng offers amnesty the policy, therefore each other lives in peace with each other causes Zheng to manage Taiwan to be extremely smooth.Zheng-Jing sells the Taiwan sugar(台灣糖) and Taiwan buckskin(台灣鹿皮) Japan. Zheng will transfer sells Japanese the marine product(海產), the copper(銅), the blanket(毯) arrives Southeast Asia, again the Southeast Asia spice, the pepper extension will sell to Japan. Because Zheng robs the ship of Ryukyu Kingdom(琉球國), Zheng after the unsatisfied Japan's handling, issues an order to forbid the ships to the Japanese trade. Just in 1673 had a Japanese ship to wander Taiwan, Zheng-Jing helps the ship building, lets Japanese ship return to Nagasaki, Zheng and Japan trades together only then restores. From this the event may know Zheng-Jing and the Japan relations were inferior to Zheng-Zhi Long(鄭芝龍), Zheng- Chenggong are like that deep, already transferred the pure trade partnership. Zheng-Jing receives , Wu-Sankuei(吳三桂) and Geng-Jingzhong(耿精忠)invitation attends the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, as soon as starts successively to win, this time the Xiamen trade is prosperous. In 1676 Geng-JingZhong surrendered the Qing Dynasty, Zheng-Jing and the Qing Dynasty frontage confrontation unfavorable situation loses originally the occupied area to return Xiamen. Because the grain insufficient imposes heavy taxes on to the people, in addition this time Japan in order to reduce the business volume to reduce the domestic gold, the silver output, the originally relative business will sell the law(相對貿易法) to change the market cargo transaction law(市場貨物商賣法), therefore the Revolt of the Three Feudatories time Zheng and Japan trade gradually will walk the downhill. Zheng returns to Dongning after the war defeat, Qing Dynasty once again begins using Shi Lang is the Fujian naval forces raise supervise(福建水師提督) and change strategy for enters suppresses. The Qing Dynasty warship captures the Zheng merchantman in all directions in the southeast coast(東南沿海). Zheng not only obtains the Chinese commodity difficult position, goes to sea including the ships also encounters difficultly. After the Penghu war(澎湖大戰) defeat soon Zheng surrenders the Qing Dynasty. Zheng attends the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, it is Zheng with the Japanese trade connection, the war defeat causes Zheng the economy greatly to receive with the military affects, Taiwan loses toward Japanese commodity Taiwan sugar and Taiwan buckskin already is inferior to in front of the war the grand occasion, but the Chinese raw silk(中國生絲) extension sells Japan is the large reduction. After Zheng perishes Taiwan brings into line with the Qing Dynasty domain, Taiwan has the transportation superiority in the Zheng time also to lose.