| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立成功大學 === 公共衛生研究所 === 93 === Tainan healthy city project started from 2003. The goal of this study was to investigate the degree of healthy community through evaluating the community environment, community organization and vigor, community services by using a scale for measuring healthy community, and to investigate the effect of degree of healthy community on residential people.
In addition to the scale for measuring healthy community, another telephone interviewing questionnaire is also developed to retrieve the response of residential people. There are 232 local officer respond to the first self-administered questionnaire, and 820 valid telephone interview questionnaire completed in 2004 to 2005.
Results shows that the higher the degree of healthy community, the more residential people reply the sufficiency of leisure facilities hold in the community, and the more completeness of no-barrier environment. On the contrary, the lower the degree of healthy community, the more residential people respond that the public transportation system is convenient.
Further analysis is done by using factor analysis. For groups of components is recalculated. Health promotion and community health care is significantly but negatively correlated with residential health behavior. Less people in the community with better healthy promotion and health care system feel of good health condition, at the same time, more people of those communities reply that they are of bad health condition.
This study is the first study using evidence based data to prove the relationship between healthy city promotion and the effect on the health condition of residential. Although there are only few items showing significant differences, it can provide reference to the subsequent investigator. The health behaviors, such as self-evaluated goodness of health, tendency to suicide, likeness to participate disease screening are all important information to the field of public health.
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