The Study on Ideology Transformation of PRC Government－the Dialectical Relationship in Country Ruling and Government Policy Development

• Main Authors: Yean-Kuen Shyu, 徐衍琨
• Other Authors: Chung-Yuan Fan
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2005
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/arz3fg

碩士 === 銘傳大學 === 社會科學院國家發展與兩岸關係碩士在職專班 === 93 === After put opening-market policy into effect for twenty years, the overall economic growth of People’s Republic of China has been increasing rapidly, nevertheless ,the legitimacy of ruling ideology, which is the most important tool for the PRC to keep the political stability and legitimacy, has also been decreasing at the same time. Before the country practiced opening-market policy, the ideology had been built on Mao Te-Dong’s own authority. In order to stabilize his position in Chinese Communist Party and to maintain the legitimacy to rule the party, Mao created his own theory to execute the socialism constructing and held on the right to explain the type of ideology. Then came to the opening-market era, Deng Xiao-Ping switched the direction of “taking class struggle as a purpose for the political object”－ a theory which Mao adopted, to the “production capability development” to take advantage of “economic leading”for winning the recognition of people for communist party to lead the country. Jiang Te-Ming who followed up the view point of Deng’s economic construction still took the “production capability development” as a core ideology. Hu Jing-Tao alternated Deng’s ideology to the “scientific development theory” to promote the government ruling efficiency and solved the issues which kept getting worse in society and agriculture within. From Mao、Deng、Jiang to Hu, all of their ideology reveled the shadow of Marxism-Leninism theory , nonetheless, the contents of each ideology are different from each other. From the critical point we can identify clearly, that the ideology play an important role in PRC’s regime. Thanks for this kind of relationship, ideology became a crucial composition that held PRC’s government policy formation legitimately. No matter who is the PRC leader, the Marxism-Leninism theory would be the top of guiding principle for the PRC government to conduct its ruling direction and policies. At the same time, however, the ideology of PRC government has already alternated the direction from「Politics takes command」 to 「Economic construction」and its content has a totally different meaning.