Determination of Kanamycin A in Human Plasma by Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser-induced Fluorescenc Detection

碩士 === 朝陽科技大學 === 應用化學系碩士班 === 93 === Kanamycin A, aminoglycoside antibiotic and the second-line antituberculosis drug, is used widely for curing the infections that caused by gram-negative bacilli. and gram-positive bacilli. Because of the nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity of Kanamycin A, it is neces...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yung-Chi Wang, 王永吉
Other Authors: Yu-Chen Chang
Format: Others
Language:zh-TW
Published: 2005
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/znze2q
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Summary:碩士 === 朝陽科技大學 === 應用化學系碩士班 === 93 === Kanamycin A, aminoglycoside antibiotic and the second-line antituberculosis drug, is used widely for curing the infections that caused by gram-negative bacilli. and gram-positive bacilli. Because of the nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity of Kanamycin A, it is necessary to develop a rapid and sensitive method to determine the concentration in biological fluids. A capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection method for the determination of kanamycin A has been developed. 6-Carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE) was used for precolumn derivatization of the non-fluorescent drug. Linearity over three orders of magnitudes was generally obtained. The limit of detection for kanamycin A in aqueous solution was calculated to be 9.1 nM. The relative standard deviation of migration times and peak areas were 0.9% and 9.2% respectively. Combining with a simple cleanup procedure, this method was successfully applied to the determination of kanamycin A in human plasma. The ratio of peak area of kanamycin A / baclofen versus kanamycin’s A molar concentration plot showed a good linearity wite a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.998, and the limit of detection of kanamycin A in plasma was about 3.9 nM. The with-day and day-to-day reproducibilities of kanamycin A in plasma were less than 11.6%.