The Influence of Atmosphere Landscapes and Color of Viewing Facilities on Visual Preference and Spatial Color Image

• Main Authors: Chun-Ting Chang, 張淳婷
• Other Authors: Jing-Shoung Hou
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2004
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84275256359376902704

碩士 === 東海大學 === 景觀學系 === 92 === The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between atmosphere landscapes and the color of facilities to viewers’ preference and spatial color image and to analyze the visual preference and spatial color image, to different types of viewers who have taken specialized training or not, about the color harmony of facilities. It also investigated the influence of viewers’ color preference and color of facilities on visual preference. Finally, the research provided suggestions for the natural area color designing approach of scenery-viewing facilities. After the collection and analysis of the data and the review of relevant theory, this research selected Tatak recreation area in Yushan National Park as the site for positive study. Since it’s supplied more recreation opportunities of scenery-viewing, this research selected three kinds of atmosphere landscapes: sunny day, clouding and dusk for study. According to the result of environmental color investigation, the research separate color as blue, yellow green and yellow red and use Moon&Spencer Color Harmony Theory, respectively, to find identity color, similarity color and contrast color. Simulating three kinds of atmosphere landscapes and seven kinds of color by image simulation, and take it compare to primitive situation (no facilities), the research finally completes 24 testing photos. The questionary of this research was made by semantic differential method, there were five semantic scales within it. They were fond (visual preference), emphatic, plain, genial and secluded (spatial color image). The result of Repeated Measures ANOVA revealed that the interdependence of atmosphere landscape types and the color of facilities had an apparent influence on visual preference and spatial color image of viewers. The influence on harmonic relationship between the color of facilities and environmental color was less, but this influence on spatial color image had partial effect. The different types of viewers (specialized training or not) had an apparent influence on visual preference, plain, genial and secluded image, but had an unapparent influence on emphatic image scales. The different types of viewers’ color preference had an apparent influence of color of facilities on visual preference. And visual preference had an apparent relation with plain, genial and secluded image, but it had an unapparent relation with emphatic image. On the whole, the apparent color effect of facilities to preference was yellow red and yellow green. The apparent color effect of facilities to emphatic image was yellow green. The apparent color effect of facilities to plain image was yellow red. The apparent color effect of facilities to genial image was yellow red. The apparent color effect of facilities to secluded image was yellow green. The color designing approach of facilities was considered by visual physiology harmony and inside cheerful harmony. It would help designer to make their landscape design coordinating the color of facilities and environmental color, to let man-made facilities be integrated into natural environment and to raise the aesthetic of visual landscape.