The study of Japanese「-teki」 「-ka」「-sei」

• Main Authors: Hsu, Yu-Mei, 徐玉玫
• Other Authors: Lai, Jiin-Chiueh
• Format: Others
• Published: 2004
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79164599901934643913

碩士 === 東吳大學 === 日本語文學系 === 92 === The object of study of this thesis is the suffix：「-teki」 「-ka」「-sei」of Japanese word of Chinese origin. The thesis purpose is a research study from the structure, meaning and usage of the phrases to study the expression of 「-teki」 「-ka」「-sei」in Japanese. Meanwhile, by the contrast analyze way to distinguish the phrase of the same shape difference between Chinese and Japanese. Hope this study result can help the Chinese in learning Japanese. The full text is including 5 chapters. The first chapter is introduction. It introduces the study motive, purpose and methods of this thesis and defines the study range. The second, third and forth chapters are analyze separately aimed at the collections of 「-teki」 「-ka」 「-sei」. In these chapters, the theory of homonym of Chinese and Japanese is also included in the discussion. In the fifth chapter, there are two main point: one is to us the base of the 「-teki」 「-ka」 「-sei」to make the substitute analysis. The other one is the conclusion. The result of the study shows the suffix of the Japanese word of Chinese origin 「-teki」 「-ka」 「-sei」is put after the Japanese word of Chinese origin base and it doesn’t have the adjective base in the combination with the part of speech. In the transform function, 「-teki」has an adjectival verb function; the meaning of the 「-ka」 「-sei」is base on 「Abstract Relation」. In the meaning part, 「-teki」 is analyzed by the relation of Chinese expressive and the Japanese meaning. 「-ka」 「-sei」is subdivided by the original meaning classification. In addition, the meaning of the homonym in Chinese and Japanese is not the same meaning all the time, so people learning Japanese in the same Chinese language area should be very careful about the meaning of the words and phrases to avoid the mistakes.