| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 工業教育研究所 === 92 === The purpose of this study is to discuss two different kinds of roofed commercial space of Oriental and Western cultures: the roofed street and galleria of shopping mall. In the case study, the roofed street is classified into pavilion style, canopy style, and portico style, and the roofed streets of Lugang, Jiufeng, and Shihding are studied. The galleria is classified into full natural lighting, partial lighting, and self-contained, and the Galleria of Dallas, Palette Town of Tokyo, and Taipei 101 Shopping Mall are studied.
The results show that the roofed street and the galleria of shopping mall both originated from outdoor commercial streets, and there are three aspects to the spatial composition.
1) Business aspect: They both provide a place for crowd gathering while preventing the interference from weather; yet the development of the roofed street is closely related to the industries, and the development of the arched space is related to the decision of the developers.
2) Recreational aspect: They both are places for exchange of life experience; yet, the galleria is planned, and the roofed street is not.
3) Social aspect: They both contribute to the regional commercial developments and affect the public characteristics; yet, the formation of the roofed street indicates the prosperity of the region, and the galleria indicates attention paid to high-class environment.
Lastly, suggestions are made to the development of the two. As the traditional business centers face the impact, the concept of roofed street should be taken into consideration to create the street culture. The design of galleria should take the spatial characteristics of the shopping mall into consideration to minimize incompatibility.
In further research, it is suggested to discuss other viewpoints or use of space, and incorporate quantitative methods, such as questionnaire, to enrich the content of the research.
Keywords: roofed commercial space, roofed street, galleria of shopping mall
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