| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣體育學院 === 體育研究所 === 92 === ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to assess the development of the strategies used in the 2002 World Cup soccer games. The respondents for World class players from 32 national teams and 64 games , participated the 2002 World Cup. The study mainly investigated : 1). main strategies and characteristics,2). the variation of strategies and rational of variability during the games, 3). styles、the tactics and action mode applied in the games,and 4). analysis the trend of the teams’ strategy use. By using recalling method of game video tape and report on the 2002 World cup soccer games, the conclusions which are made by using content analysis, are and as following:
1.The strategy frequently used was 4-4-2.
2.The attack and the defense style used in the games in the 2002 were more splendid, the variation of strategies were applied according to the situations in the stage of game.
3.Deciding which strategy used are decided by the players’ skill、fitness、tactics、characteristics and cultural aspect into consideration, the style tended to be Latin: the style inclined to be skillful; 4-4-2 was the most popular strategy in 2002 World Cup.
4.Football strategy:
(1)Focused on attacks style rather than defense one(1863 – 1924).
(2)Balanced attack strategy with defense one(1925 – 1950).
(3)The strategy depand on players physical fitness(1951 – 1974).
(4)Total football (after 1974).
(5)The soccer players as football stars preferred defense to attack strategy (1980s’)
(6)The players totally defensed and attacked in football game(1990s’)
(7)The players preferred defense to attack and increased the number of players in defense (in 2000s’)
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