| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 國家發展研究所 === 91 === Each country has given priority to the high-tech industries gradually ever since 1980s. In Taiwan, the Hsin-chu Science-Based Industrial Park was founded by powerful governmental policies to lead the growth of the high-tech industries. Nowadays, the products of partial traditional industries have been replaced gradually by the high-tech ones on exportation. In recent years, the quantities of exportation for the high-tech industrial products have been reaching to 25% in proportion to the quantities of the total export. Even the production of some products has been in the No 1 place in the whole world. This can prove the technological innovations contribute to competitiveness. In the process of the development of hi-technology, the applications of governmental industrial polices play an important role.
Therefore, this thesis will discuss and emphasize on the concrete industrial polices that apply to high-tech industries and take Dutch as a comparative case owing to its small realm, scanty natural resources and foreign trade orientated just like those in Taiwan.
And compare the differences of factors taken into account in the process of developing hi-tech industries and the differences of the timings , attitudes and measures adopted by the industrial policies in these two countries.
The main purposes of this thesis are：
1.Accounting for the definition and formation of industrial polices： Analyze the past and present evolvement and contents of industrial polices between two countries. Study how these polices match the industrial environment and trends properly under the influence of quick, changeable inner and outer environment and the interaction between the government and the industrial policies that may have derivative problems and have effects on the economical development.
2.Compare the differences of the hi-tech developmental patterns in two countries and account for how the related hi-tech polices and measures to promote the formation of the competitiveness.
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