| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 人類發展與家庭研究所 === 91 === THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENDER ROLES IN VISUALLY IMPAIRED SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS OF TAIPEI AND TAICHUNG SPECIAL SCHOOL IN TAIWAN
ABSTRACT
This study using the methods of questionnaire survey , adopted 104 visually impaired adolescents from 2 special schools to fill up “The Inventory of the Development of Gender Roles in Adolescents”, which was developed by the researcher. The data gathered therein were processed and analyzed with Factor analysis, Frequencies and Chi-Square Tests in the soft-ware of spss/pc+.
The main findings are as follows:
Most of the visually impaired students in two schools are in the highest percentages of undifferenciated gender role development, and secondly androgynous, thirdly feminity and the fourth masculinity accordingly. Male senior high students in 2 visually impaired schools have tendency toward the development of masculine qualities, which were higher in Taipei district than in Taichung county area; also that were influenced by the expectation of the parents who did not insist in the attitude that males and females should be treated differently.
Feminine qualities of senior high students in 2 visually impaired schools were influenced by age of students as 1rd grades were conspicuous than 2rd and 3rd grades , and were also higher in the fewer commuting than that of lived more in the dorm.
Androgynous qualities were influenced by the senior high students who have strong idol identity in 2 visually impaired schools, and were also influenced by amblyopia than by blindness.
The percentage of undifferentiation is higher in the senior high students who have low school mate identity in 2 visually impaired schools.
Social status and different family structure are 2 factors which have no connection with development of gender roles of students in 2 visually impaired senior high schools. This result is different form that of normal high school students.
Key words: visually impaired, gender role，androgynous，masculinity，
feminity，undifferentiated
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