| Summary: | 碩士 === 南華大學 === 非營利事業管理研究所 === 91 === Lvancevich, DonnelIy, the and Gibson divides the line every kind of organization of the society as three most parts: Part 1 organize( private sector organization) for the private section, part 2 organize( public sector organization) for the public section, including central, province, and other local government institute; And the third section is organizational( third sector organization), including the scope very wide, all belong to it from church, school to the museum, its main mission at develop the service that the enterprise or states can't provide well. And among them the second pass the three section organizations to be again matched to call the Nonprofit organization. In fact, the non - profit organization exists time already rather long ago, in earlier period, because of its size and influences small, did not fall out too big keep watch, however, the Nonprofit organization of today has got involved the more level in public affair, affecting the people the life more huge, carry out, educate in the social service, policy no matter culture, industry and business evolution, the health care of health care or community evolution etc. all contain its function.
In early days regional Nonprofit organization in Taiwan, under the policy of state welfare the severity the insufficient occasion, played the people to ask the society to help the main role that serviced with welfare, along with the exhibition of the social political economy, these worked on the organization of so-called" philanthropic work" to rushed through the structure to turn gradually, replacing the piecemeal social stock affair occupation, revealing and trying some social problems in settle in more progressive way, attempting to look after the minority ethnicity, strengthen the people's benefit , and mended quality of life. Go to the solution of Year 76 of the Republic of China cold after quitting the righteousness, diverse social booming development, stimulate many creations of people's society, among them, Nonprofit organization because of having the attribute of its uniqueness, play the bridge role of the public agent and private section skillfully.( William, Margaret and Charles 1999)
As for the policy role and functions of the Nonprofit organization foundation, consider to assume the quantity turns the research system( quantitative research) probably can't thorough understand in individual organizational condition, so the method of research that this institute assume is the principal axis by the quality turn the research, inquiring into with the cultural heritage for base, collecting the source that the related cultural heritage is used as to analyze the investigation extensively, can aim at the individual condition to make the thorough understand, by with acquire the depth data that research analysis need, adopt the purpose( purposive) sample at the same time of way, make selection the specific research case to be used as the data study and analytical objects, and tidy up of theories and actual practices are mutually should certificate, understand the difference of the in the interval, acquire by this related data for the convenience of the study that study the problem.
Key words:Nonprofit Organization, Policy
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