| Summary: | 碩士 === 大葉大學 === 設計研究所 === 91 === Fire disaster has long been a shadow among social events that is hard to be getting rid of. According to the latest five years of statistics data by National Fire Fighting Administration, number of fire disasters from 1996 to 2001 were 88,081 and residence fire were 20,809 that caused a death toll at 4995 and property loss at NT$39,800,000,000.00. Though laws and decrees concerning the fire fighting and construction have stipulated rigorous regulations in recent years, even architects can not guarantee the absolute safe, it is hardly to secure the kind of buildings to be safe from fire disaster. The transformation of society has led to great change for living mode, while aggregating residence is growing increasingly and inadequate use of electricity and fire may easily cause the fire disaster. When the internal space of the building is fixed that cannot be corrected, successful action of disaster avoidance is absolutely necessary; a study in tools to extend personal existence condition is indispensable.
This study aims at taking behavioral mode of escapees haracteristics of emergent exit from apartments in urban area and applying simulating methods to construct the behavior characteristics of calamity escape action for apartment architecture as a basis of products R&D, so as to achieve the successful rate of increasing the avoidance of disaster behavior when encountering the residential fire through the product design. Finally, the conclusion of this research to convert the designing factors and concepts reflecting the variable environmental measurement on the smoke mask products and to cooperate with the manufacturers to test the feasibility of this research.
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