| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 衛生教育學系在職進修碩士班 === 89 === Abstract
The main purpose of this research is to understand the obese junior high students’ intentions of the weight control and their relation with the health belief model, self-efficacy, and background. And this research will be the reference material of the intervening project of the weight control in the campus. This research took the obese students of the first semester in 2000 school year in certain junior high school in Taipei County as a sampling group and selected 315 obese students (198 boys and 117 girls) from the group as research samples with the slice random sampling method, and then made an investigation with structural self-filled questionnaire. The number of the valid questionnaire is 296, and the recovering rate is 93.97%. The important conclusions are:
1. The subjects’ intentions of carrying out the weight control in half a year are between possibility and extreme possibility, and tend to possibility.
2. The subjects tend to hold neutral opinions toward perceived susceptibility, and there are differences from one grade to another. They tend to serious perceive toward the perceived seriousness of the diseases caused from obesity, agree perceive toward perceived benefits of taking action of weight control, and disagree perceive toward barriers to taking action.
3. The subjects’ intentions of the weight control have a positive correlation with the perceived seriousness and the perceived benefits of taking action in the health belief model and a negative correlation with barriers to taking action.
4. The more stimulating experience the subjects have in their behavioral clues, the stronger their intentions of the weight control are.
5. The subjects hold neutral opinions toward the self- efficacy of diet, and different grades have different abilities of self-confidence.
6. The subjects’ self-efficacy of exercise is between neutral opinions and confidence. And different grades, sexes, and the types of self-awareness have different abilities of self-confidence toward self-efficacy of exercise.
7. The subjects’ intentions of the weight control have a positive correlation with diet and self-efficacy of exercise, and the confidence of self-efficacy of exercise is higher than that of diet.
8. Those who used to experience the weight control in the past have higher intentions of future weight control than those who did not have that kind of experience.
9. In the structure of this research, the related variation’s abilities to explain the intentions of future weight control is 32.9%. The predictable variations are perceived seriousness, barriers to taking action, behavioral clues, self-efficacy of exercise, sexes, and having or not the experience of weight control in the past. Among these variations, having or not the experience of weight control in the past is the most influential, and self-efficacy of exercise is secondary.
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