| Summary: | 碩士 === 南華大學 === 生死學研究所 === 89 === The essential purpose of this search is to understand the situation of single-parent children in primary schools nowadays. To discover the difference of their attitude while facing the death under their being in different family structure, individual background parameter, family condition parameter and environment parameter. Then offering the concrete suggestions as the reference of education and guidance in accordance with the consequence.
Being adopted questionnaire, it is on the basis of single-parent children and complete family ones in primary schools being the test samples in Taichung Hsien, Taichung City, Nan-Tou Hsien, Chang-Hua Hsien, and the effective samples are 718 in all. And it is used “The Life Measure Form of Primary Schools” as the research instrument. The data we got are analyzed by Descriptive Statistics , Cronbach α Coefficient, t Test, one way ANOVA, and Multiple Regression Analysis ,etc.
The results are summarized as follows:
1. The attitude toward death of single-parent children in primary schools mostly belongs to “Neutral Acceptance”. The secondary ones are “Death Avoidance” and “Fear of Death ”. However, “Approach Accept” and “Escape Acceptance” are the least.
2. Apparently, the attitude of “Escape Acceptance” among single-parent children and complete family ones is very different.
3. Owing to the difference of gender, grade, self-concept, the position of family/society, and talking about death experience with family, it will cause a dominant discrepancy.
4. The “Escape Acceptance” in single-parent children has the negative correlation with Self-satisfaction, Affinity and Self-image; and the positive correlation is with Self-denial. The “Fear of Death ” has the negative correlation with Self-satisfaction and Affinity; and the positive correlation is with Self-denial. The “Approach Accept” has the positive correlation with Self-satisfaction. The “Death Avoidance” has the positive correlation with Self-image and Self-denial. The “Neutral Acceptance” has the positive correlation with Self-satisfaction.
5. There is the prediction to the attitude toward death among single-parent children in individual background parameter, family condition parameter, and environment parameter.
On the basis of the results, the researchers can offer the suggestions to education & guidance, and the study in the future as the reference for educators and their research.
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