| Summary: | 碩士 === 南華大學 === 歐洲研究所 === 89 === After the downfall of the Fascist regime, the Italian embarked on the road of democratization and established a multi-party system under fear of Fascist resurrection. The constitution’s emphasis on protecting weak parties and opposing oligarchy has been contributive to the development of the multi-party system and to the diversion of ideology. Since the end of World War Ⅱ multi-party politics and continual political crisis have been a mark in Italy and that is why we should make a research. By the way the operation of Italian party politics is also an important point.
This thesis exerts the historical research methods, for instance documental analysis, induction and comparison as the major research approaches. Development of Italian
Party Politics is a core, then though the change of political cabinet and parties disunion and recombination to induce the development of Italian Party Politics. In a meanwhile estimate the operation of Italian Party Politics.
The main resources of this thesis are based on publications and papers, thesis from foreign and internal university. In the other side owing to manage the rapid development of Italian political party and polity, this research also utilizes the news obtained from the Internet. On the one hand, information from my Italian friends is a cherished data; on the other hand, I subscribed related books from Internet.
Finally, the conclusion of this thesis will analyze and dissertate as fallows: 1. The operation of Italian party politics is different from other countries. 2. Party politics have relations with political culture. 3. The diversion of ideology and interests among the party are the principle factor that has influenced on Italian continual political crisis.
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