Phylogenetic relationship between Papilio paris Linnaeus and P. hermosanus Rebel
碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 生物研究所 === 88 === The systematic status between Papilio paris and P. p. hermosanus are controversial, and so far no convincing evidence has been available to elucidate this problem. Characters based upon morphology, ecology, allozyme allele frequency and mtDNA sequence variation w...
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Other Authors: | |
Format: | Others |
Language: | zh-TW |
Published: |
2000
|
Online Access: | http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78135986195018437479 |
id |
ndltd-TW-088NTNU0112012 |
---|---|
record_format |
oai_dc |
spelling |
ndltd-TW-088NTNU01120122016-07-08T04:23:18Z http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78135986195018437479 Phylogenetic relationship between Papilio paris Linnaeus and P. hermosanus Rebel 大琉璃紋鳳蝶與琉璃紋鳳蝶親緣關係之探討 Ho Meng-Chuan 何孟娟 碩士 國立臺灣師範大學 生物研究所 88 The systematic status between Papilio paris and P. p. hermosanus are controversial, and so far no convincing evidence has been available to elucidate this problem. Characters based upon morphology, ecology, allozyme allele frequency and mtDNA sequence variation were surveyed P. p. nakaharai and P. p. hermosanus from Taiwan, which were compared with P. p. paris from the Asiatic continent. Using samples of P. bianor thrasymedes and P. dialis tatsuta of the bianor-paris species group in Taiwan were served as outgroup taxa in these analyses. Data from male genital morphology, androconial patch size, eggs size and feeding tests provided clear distinction between P. paris nakaharai and P. p. hermosanus. On the other hand, genetic distance ( D=0.373, calculated from allozyme data ) between the two taxa revealed that they should be regarded as distinct species. By analyzing a fragment of the mitochondrial COI gene sequence, the phylogenetic relationship of the two taxa also showes they represent independent evolutionary lineages. Consequently two distinct species could be recognized based upon these data, namely, P. paris ranging across Asiatic continent to north Taiwan and the islands where the Sundaland located, and P. hermosanus endemic to Taiwan. The results of this study suggest that the hypothesis of allopatric speciation was supported. In other words, P. paris might be derived from a recent dispersal to Taiwan during last glacial stage of Quarternary, but they were already genetically and phenotypically isolated from P. hermosanus, which were descents of previous invasion at the time Hsu Yu-Feng 徐堉峰 2000 學位論文 ; thesis 73 zh-TW |
collection |
NDLTD |
language |
zh-TW |
format |
Others
|
sources |
NDLTD |
description |
碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 生物研究所 === 88 === The systematic status between Papilio paris and P. p. hermosanus are controversial, and so far no convincing evidence has been available to elucidate this problem. Characters based upon morphology, ecology, allozyme allele frequency and mtDNA sequence variation were surveyed P. p. nakaharai and P. p. hermosanus from Taiwan, which were compared with P. p. paris from the Asiatic continent. Using samples of P. bianor thrasymedes and P. dialis tatsuta of the bianor-paris species group in Taiwan were served as outgroup taxa in these analyses.
Data from male genital morphology, androconial patch size, eggs size and feeding tests provided clear distinction between P. paris nakaharai and P. p. hermosanus. On the other hand, genetic distance ( D=0.373, calculated from allozyme data ) between the two taxa revealed that they should be regarded as distinct species. By analyzing a fragment of the mitochondrial COI gene sequence, the phylogenetic relationship of the two taxa also showes they represent independent evolutionary lineages. Consequently two distinct species could be recognized based upon these data, namely, P. paris ranging across Asiatic continent to north Taiwan and the islands where the Sundaland located, and P. hermosanus endemic to Taiwan.
The results of this study suggest that the hypothesis of allopatric speciation was supported. In other words, P. paris might be derived from a recent dispersal to Taiwan during last glacial stage of Quarternary, but they were already genetically and phenotypically isolated from P. hermosanus, which were descents of previous invasion at the time
|
author2 |
Hsu Yu-Feng |
author_facet |
Hsu Yu-Feng Ho Meng-Chuan 何孟娟 |
author |
Ho Meng-Chuan 何孟娟 |
spellingShingle |
Ho Meng-Chuan 何孟娟 Phylogenetic relationship between Papilio paris Linnaeus and P. hermosanus Rebel |
author_sort |
Ho Meng-Chuan |
title |
Phylogenetic relationship between Papilio paris Linnaeus and P. hermosanus Rebel |
title_short |
Phylogenetic relationship between Papilio paris Linnaeus and P. hermosanus Rebel |
title_full |
Phylogenetic relationship between Papilio paris Linnaeus and P. hermosanus Rebel |
title_fullStr |
Phylogenetic relationship between Papilio paris Linnaeus and P. hermosanus Rebel |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phylogenetic relationship between Papilio paris Linnaeus and P. hermosanus Rebel |
title_sort |
phylogenetic relationship between papilio paris linnaeus and p. hermosanus rebel |
publishDate |
2000 |
url |
http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78135986195018437479 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT homengchuan phylogeneticrelationshipbetweenpapilioparislinnaeusandphermosanusrebel AT hémèngjuān phylogeneticrelationshipbetweenpapilioparislinnaeusandphermosanusrebel AT homengchuan dàliúlíwénfèngdiéyǔliúlíwénfèngdiéqīnyuánguānxìzhītàntǎo AT hémèngjuān dàliúlíwénfèngdiéyǔliúlíwénfèngdiéqīnyuánguānxìzhītàntǎo |
_version_ |
1718341765699731456 |