| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中山大學 === 中山學術研究所 === 87 === Abstract
Along with the urbanization and industrialization in Taiwan, the industries place more and more independence upon the laborers. And the laborers’ self-awareness, uniqueness, thinkings, judgments, and capabilities enable the government to pay more and more attention to the related issues, for instance, protection and welfare.
In order that the laborers can contribute effectively to their vocations, a careful consideration of their housings and housings and housing environments is no doubt important. Therefore, how the laborers feel about their housings and housing conditions can be improved should be the imperative.
Due to the large number of the laborers and the difference of their backgrounds and works, satisfactions with the housing environments come to vary. Until now figures for reference are insufficient. That is, it is necessary to clarify to what extent the inner and outer conditions are satisfactory to the working class and what the correlations between the inner and outer elements are. The purpose of the clarification is to present and provide the government with an administrative index to its policy.
This project samples the laborers who word in the fields of manufacture, construction, and transport storage in Kaohsiung. The sampling derives from the concern that, firstly, Kaohsiung is an industrial sea-port and city at the same time and, secondly, the above laborers amount to 40.74% of the working population in Kaohsiung. In addition, the project relies on questionnaires and statistic analysis. By making manifest the laborers’ opinions and suggestions the research attempts to investigate how the heterogeneities of the working class, namely, personal backgrounds, effect its requirements of housing and satisfactions with housing milieu.
The findings are as follows: a) Personal data: the laborers are between 31 and 50 year old, married, found small families, own their houses without soliciting loans,and have been educated at least in high schools; 26.7% of them word in Kaohsiung but live in other cities/counties. b) Housing: 80% of their housings have (above) 3 inner rooms; public facilities in neighborhood are basically available; relationships with neighbors are either good or bad; 67% of them spend 30 minutes in commuting for word. c) Satisfaction with housing; (above) 50% of them are satisfied by their housings types, lightings, and divisions; the inside of the housings, for example, area and number of bedrooms and bathrooms, and the outside evnironments, namely, sanitation, safety, traffic, relations, and facilities, satisfy 40% of the laborers; half of them complain aboru parking. d) Correlation among a, b, and c: the laborers prfer large housings- -the larger the better; those who live downtown comment favorably upon the inside and outside of their housings. Some suggestions and objectives for the government are brought forth in the end.
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