Comparison and Identification of Original Automotive Topcoats : Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry Assisted with Fourier Transform Infrared Microscopy

碩士 === 中央警察大學 === 鑑識科學研究所 === 87 === It's an important clue to investigate traffic cases, associated with hit-and-run by the examinations of tiny paint chips. The major difficulties deriving from procedures for the effective determination of trace paints always encountered forensic s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang, Yi-Ta, 楊易達
Other Authors: Chang, Wei- Tun
Format: Others
Language:zh-TW
Published: 1999
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52754242908148404802
id ndltd-TW-087CPU00656002
record_format oai_dc
spelling ndltd-TW-087CPU006560022016-02-03T04:32:22Z http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52754242908148404802 Comparison and Identification of Original Automotive Topcoats : Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry Assisted with Fourier Transform Infrared Microscopy 微量汽車面漆之鑑識:熱解氣相層析質譜法結合紅外線光譜法之應用 Yang, Yi-Ta 楊易達 碩士 中央警察大學 鑑識科學研究所 87 It's an important clue to investigate traffic cases, associated with hit-and-run by the examinations of tiny paint chips. The major difficulties deriving from procedures for the effective determination of trace paints always encountered forensic scientists. This study is placed on the identification and comparison of those trace topcoat paints of original automotives with pyrolysis-GC/MS and Micro/FTIR, especially included selecting optimum conditions of the pyrolysis-GC/MS procedure and sampling trace paints with specific methods. Results indicate that the bigger paint could be adhered to a slide with super glue, and scrape about 100 μg the topcoat with No. 11 surgical knife handled under a very low angle. Based on the complementary identification of binders using Micro/FTIR, 12 basecoats having partially different binder systems were classified by the characteristic monomers derived from pyrolysates. 7 clearcoats with same acrylic/melamine binders were no doubt to be discriminated by comparisons of relative intensities of monomers and extra minor or trace additives. Py-GC/MS has been proved to be more effective than Micro/FTIR for the determination of binders having similar copolymers. Smear samples could to be differentiated as two different binder paints composed of up to 95:5. In practice, the combination of the two techniques of pyrolysis-GC/MS and Micro/FTIR is strongly recommended as a means of providing reliable identification and comparison of trace paints. Chang, Wei- Tun 張維敦 1999 學位論文 ; thesis 74 zh-TW
collection NDLTD
language zh-TW
format Others
sources NDLTD
description 碩士 === 中央警察大學 === 鑑識科學研究所 === 87 === It's an important clue to investigate traffic cases, associated with hit-and-run by the examinations of tiny paint chips. The major difficulties deriving from procedures for the effective determination of trace paints always encountered forensic scientists. This study is placed on the identification and comparison of those trace topcoat paints of original automotives with pyrolysis-GC/MS and Micro/FTIR, especially included selecting optimum conditions of the pyrolysis-GC/MS procedure and sampling trace paints with specific methods. Results indicate that the bigger paint could be adhered to a slide with super glue, and scrape about 100 μg the topcoat with No. 11 surgical knife handled under a very low angle. Based on the complementary identification of binders using Micro/FTIR, 12 basecoats having partially different binder systems were classified by the characteristic monomers derived from pyrolysates. 7 clearcoats with same acrylic/melamine binders were no doubt to be discriminated by comparisons of relative intensities of monomers and extra minor or trace additives. Py-GC/MS has been proved to be more effective than Micro/FTIR for the determination of binders having similar copolymers. Smear samples could to be differentiated as two different binder paints composed of up to 95:5. In practice, the combination of the two techniques of pyrolysis-GC/MS and Micro/FTIR is strongly recommended as a means of providing reliable identification and comparison of trace paints.
author2 Chang, Wei- Tun
author_facet Chang, Wei- Tun
Yang, Yi-Ta
楊易達
author Yang, Yi-Ta
楊易達
spellingShingle Yang, Yi-Ta
楊易達
Comparison and Identification of Original Automotive Topcoats : Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry Assisted with Fourier Transform Infrared Microscopy
author_sort Yang, Yi-Ta
title Comparison and Identification of Original Automotive Topcoats : Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry Assisted with Fourier Transform Infrared Microscopy
title_short Comparison and Identification of Original Automotive Topcoats : Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry Assisted with Fourier Transform Infrared Microscopy
title_full Comparison and Identification of Original Automotive Topcoats : Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry Assisted with Fourier Transform Infrared Microscopy
title_fullStr Comparison and Identification of Original Automotive Topcoats : Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry Assisted with Fourier Transform Infrared Microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Comparison and Identification of Original Automotive Topcoats : Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry Assisted with Fourier Transform Infrared Microscopy
title_sort comparison and identification of original automotive topcoats : pyrolysis gas chromatography / mass spectrometry assisted with fourier transform infrared microscopy
publishDate 1999
url http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52754242908148404802
work_keys_str_mv AT yangyita comparisonandidentificationoforiginalautomotivetopcoatspyrolysisgaschromatographymassspectrometryassistedwithfouriertransforminfraredmicroscopy
AT yángyìdá comparisonandidentificationoforiginalautomotivetopcoatspyrolysisgaschromatographymassspectrometryassistedwithfouriertransforminfraredmicroscopy
AT yangyita wēiliàngqìchēmiànqīzhījiànshírèjiěqìxiāngcéngxīzhìpǔfǎjiéhéhóngwàixiànguāngpǔfǎzhīyīngyòng
AT yángyìdá wēiliàngqìchēmiànqīzhījiànshírèjiěqìxiāngcéngxīzhìpǔfǎjiéhéhóngwàixiànguāngpǔfǎzhīyīngyòng
_version_ 1718177599488786432