Study on DNA computation
碩士 === 國立交通大學 === 資訊工程學系 === 86 === Leonard M. Adleman 於1994年提出一個生物實驗:利用DNA來解決有方 向性的Hamiltonian路徑問題(此問題為NP-complete)。他利用對DNA進行 編碼,以及現今生物技術中對於DNA的實驗操作,經由試管成功的解決此 問題,並證明其時間複雜度與輸入資料呈線性關係。由於在DNA計算模式 下,每個DNA分子就像是一個處理器(processor)...
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Other Authors: | |
Format: | Others |
Language: | zh-TW |
Published: |
1998
|
Online Access: | http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60973111441752091405 |
id |
ndltd-TW-086NCTU0392032 |
---|---|
record_format |
oai_dc |
spelling |
ndltd-TW-086NCTU03920322015-10-13T11:06:14Z http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60973111441752091405 Study on DNA computation DNA計算之研究 Hwu, Jing-Shang 胡鈞祥 碩士 國立交通大學 資訊工程學系 86 Leonard M. Adleman 於1994年提出一個生物實驗:利用DNA來解決有方 向性的Hamiltonian路徑問題(此問題為NP-complete)。他利用對DNA進行 編碼,以及現今生物技術中對於DNA的實驗操作,經由試管成功的解決此 問題,並證明其時間複雜度與輸入資料呈線性關係。由於在DNA計算模式 下,每個DNA分子就像是一個處理器(processor),而一莫耳(mole)溶液中 就有6.02x10^23個分子,因此我們可以很輕易地達到10^20以上的平行處 理能力;相較於傳統的計算模式,DNA的計算模式在平行處理能力上,提 供非常大的潛力。 在這篇論文中,我們針對兩個最佳化問題( optimization problem):推銷員旅行問題(traveling-salesman problem)和0-1整數規劃(0-1 integer programming),設計出兩個DNA計 算模式下的演算法。 In 1994, Leonard M. Adleman used biological experiments with DNA strands to solve the directed Hamiltonian path problem, which is considered to be intractable because of its NP- completeness. The idea is to use strands of DNA to encode the problem and to manipulate them using techniques commonly available in any molecular biology laboratory. The potential benefits of using this particular molecule are enormous due to the massive inherent parallelism of performing concurrent operations on trillions of stran In this thesis, We proposed two different DNA algorithms solving the traveling-salesman problem and the 0-1 integer programming respectively. Both of them are NP-hard optimization problems. Chen Rong-Jaye 陳榮傑 1998 學位論文 ; thesis 53 zh-TW |
collection |
NDLTD |
language |
zh-TW |
format |
Others
|
sources |
NDLTD |
description |
碩士 === 國立交通大學 === 資訊工程學系 === 86 === Leonard M. Adleman 於1994年提出一個生物實驗:利用DNA來解決有方
向性的Hamiltonian路徑問題(此問題為NP-complete)。他利用對DNA進行
編碼,以及現今生物技術中對於DNA的實驗操作,經由試管成功的解決此
問題,並證明其時間複雜度與輸入資料呈線性關係。由於在DNA計算模式
下,每個DNA分子就像是一個處理器(processor),而一莫耳(mole)溶液中
就有6.02x10^23個分子,因此我們可以很輕易地達到10^20以上的平行處
理能力;相較於傳統的計算模式,DNA的計算模式在平行處理能力上,提
供非常大的潛力。 在這篇論文中,我們針對兩個最佳化問題(
optimization problem):推銷員旅行問題(traveling-salesman
problem)和0-1整數規劃(0-1 integer programming),設計出兩個DNA計
算模式下的演算法。
In 1994, Leonard M. Adleman used biological experiments with
DNA strands to solve the directed Hamiltonian path problem,
which is considered to be intractable because of its NP-
completeness. The idea is to use strands of DNA to encode the
problem and to manipulate them using techniques commonly
available in any molecular biology laboratory. The potential
benefits of using this particular molecule are enormous due to
the massive inherent parallelism of performing concurrent
operations on trillions of stran In this thesis, We proposed
two different DNA algorithms solving the traveling-salesman
problem and the 0-1 integer programming respectively. Both of
them are NP-hard optimization problems.
|
author2 |
Chen Rong-Jaye |
author_facet |
Chen Rong-Jaye Hwu, Jing-Shang 胡鈞祥 |
author |
Hwu, Jing-Shang 胡鈞祥 |
spellingShingle |
Hwu, Jing-Shang 胡鈞祥 Study on DNA computation |
author_sort |
Hwu, Jing-Shang |
title |
Study on DNA computation |
title_short |
Study on DNA computation |
title_full |
Study on DNA computation |
title_fullStr |
Study on DNA computation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Study on DNA computation |
title_sort |
study on dna computation |
publishDate |
1998 |
url |
http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60973111441752091405 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT hwujingshang studyondnacomputation AT hújūnxiáng studyondnacomputation AT hwujingshang dnajìsuànzhīyánjiū AT hújūnxiáng dnajìsuànzhīyánjiū |
_version_ |
1716837102032781312 |