Estimating the potential evapotranspiration and the actual transpiration on terrestrial surface by using the soil hydrological model

碩士 === 國立中興大學 === 土壤學系 === 86 === Estiamting the evapotranspiration and plants' transpiration on terrestrialsurface are very important basic researches because the researches could be beneficial to understand the energy flow of te...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lin, Wen-Shan, 林文山
Other Authors: Chenfang Lin
Format: Others
Language:zh-TW
Published: 1998
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44438381918056505879
Description
Summary:碩士 === 國立中興大學 === 土壤學系 === 86 === Estiamting the evapotranspiration and plants' transpiration on terrestrialsurface are very important basic researches because the researches could be beneficial to understand the energy flow of terrestrial surface and the plants'water consumption and yield. Scientists still have not set up a cheap and effective method to monitor the evapotranspiration and plants' transpiration in field and developed a generally analytical or experimental solution that could be fitted in all conditions. Feddes et al. developed a model called SWATR by using Penman equation had ever been calibrated and validated in Denmark and Australia. That was a great approach to estimate the potential evapotranspiration and plants' transpiration on big territories. How suitable SWATR on Taiwan was still hidden on heaven. So the missions of this researchwas to seek Taiwan's potential evapotranspiration and plants' transpiration and test its reliability. We discovered that the output values of SWATR model were very exact. The mutiple regression showed that SWATR model could be transformed into regressive model without losing its effect if it applied in a small area that had the characteristics that were the plants' factors and soil factors were constant and the vibrations of the meterological factors were small.