The influences between foodstuff produce and the prices'rise sinse Mainland China opens third-products

• Main Authors: Shih, Chien-Wen, 施建文
• Other Authors: Lin Tzong Yau
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 1996
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89103780049102043909

碩士 === 東吳大學 === 經濟學系 === 85 === The thesis discuss a problem about the influences between foodstuff produceand the prices' rise since Mainland China opens third-prouucts.The thesis willdivdie between microeconomic part and macroeconomic part.And especially stressthe importance of a period since Teng Hsiao-Ping open s third-products. Inmicroeconomic part, since opening third-products ,the rural community changesomething that peasants are seeking profit maximinization and are discardingcultivation.It make a new phenomenon that cultivated land transform into "openarea". For this reason, the growth of grain production is stopping in MainlandChina. So in microeconomic part, a model is made and something is confirmed.Inmacroeconomic, reforming China's economy make China's economy growing fastly,national income increasing rapidly.According to"Engle rule",it change the typeof grain consumption.The grain demand increase much more. But the grain supplydoesn't increase similarly. So the grain price will rise. The another hand,thegrain problem is an important problem in socialistic nation.Because of keepinggrain price stabilize, the government adopt some stable policies. For example,the government adopt the way that make use of financial subsidy. It can risethe price of grain purchasing. So the government can get more grain smoothly.However, the price of grain purchasing rise again and again. And the price ofselling doesn't rise similarly. So it will make a large quantity of financialdeficit and expel another financial subsidy.The financial subsidy which supplynational enterprises in China is decreasing step by step. Because enterprisesmaintain their growth,the enterprises ought to rise the price that about theircommodities.For this reason, the price about agricultural commodities is rising. So peasants increase their cost about agriculture producting. It will makeprice inflation to sink into evil circulation.